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一例场所恐怖症的心理咨询案例报告

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场所恐怖症是对乘坐公共交通工具,处于开放/封闭的空间,排队/处于人群之中,独自离家等情况中的 2 项或者以上感到明显的恐惧或者焦虑.因想到一旦出现在恐惧场所时害怕难以逃离或者得不到帮助的灾难化想法,个体总是会主动回避这些场景,这严重影响其社会功能及心理健康水平.作者团队通过联合运用认知行为疗法、呼吸放松法、暴露疗法等方法,修正灾难化想法,降低患者对这些场景的恐惧感,减少回避行为,恢复正常社会功能,增强自信心,促进人格成长.通过对咨询过程的呈现和分析,希望能将此方法、思路推广应用.
A case report of agoraphobia undergoing psychological counseling
Agoraphobia is an obvious fear or anxiety about two or more of the following situations:using public transport,entering an open/closed space,standing in line/being in a crowd,and leaving home alone.Individuals will always proactively avoid these scenarios because of the thought of catastrophizing idea that it is difficult to escape or get no help in a plau of fear,which seriously influences social function and mental health.Authors'team corrected the catastrophizing thoughts to reduce the patients'fear of these scenes and avoidance behavior,restore normal social function,enhance self-confidence,and promote personality growth via combined use of cognitive behavioral therapy,breathing relaxation,and exposure therapy.It is hoped that this method and idea can be popularized and applied via the presentation and analysis of the consultation process.

agoraphobiacognitive behavioral therapybreathing relaxation methodnonviolent communicationexposure therapy

董芳、单美艳、张甜甜、邓杨、信玉梅

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262700(山东·寿光)寿光市人民医院

场所恐怖症 认知行为疗法 呼吸放松法 非暴力沟通 暴露疗法

2025

临床心身疾病杂志
河南省精神病医院(新乡医学院第二附属医院)

临床心身疾病杂志

影响因子:1.01
ISSN:1672-187X
年,卷(期):2025.31(1)