临床误诊误治2023,Vol.36Issue(10) :86-90.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-3429.2023.10.019

人工肝血浆置换联合CRRT治疗乙肝相关慢加急性肝衰竭合并急性肾衰竭效果及对预后的影响

Effect of Artificial Liver Plasma Exchange Combined with CRRT in the Treatment of Hepatitis B-Related Chronic Acute Liver Failure Complicated with Acute Renal Failure and Its Impact on Prognosis

张泽 朱健 窦燕
临床误诊误治2023,Vol.36Issue(10) :86-90.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-3429.2023.10.019

人工肝血浆置换联合CRRT治疗乙肝相关慢加急性肝衰竭合并急性肾衰竭效果及对预后的影响

Effect of Artificial Liver Plasma Exchange Combined with CRRT in the Treatment of Hepatitis B-Related Chronic Acute Liver Failure Complicated with Acute Renal Failure and Its Impact on Prognosis

张泽 1朱健 1窦燕1
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作者信息

  • 1. 363000 福建 厦门,联勤保障部队第九〇九医院 厦门大学附属东南医院重症医学科
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摘要

目的 探究人工肝血浆置换联合连续肾脏替代疗法(CRRT)治疗乙肝相关慢加急性肝衰竭(ACLF)合并急性肾衰竭(ARF)患者的效果及对预后的影响.方法 回顾性分析 2019 年 5 月—2020 年 10 月收治的乙肝相关ACLF合并ARF 62 例的临床资料,按治疗方法分为观察组和对照组,每组 31 例.观察组实施人工肝血浆置换联合CRRT治疗方案,对照组实施人工肝血浆置换治疗方案.比较 2 组治疗前及治疗 4 周后肝肾功能、炎性因子、血常规指标、电解质水平;比较2 组治疗后90d内生存情况.结果 治疗4 周后,2 组丙氨酸转氨酶、总胆红素、尿素、肿瘤坏死因子-α、干扰素-γ、白细胞介素-12 均较治疗前降低,且观察组低于对照组(P<0.05).治疗 4 周后,2 组血红蛋白、血小板计数水平较治疗前降低(P<0.05).治疗4 周后,2 组凝血酶原活动度、肾小球滤过率、内生肌酐清除率均显著升高,且观察组高于对照组(P<0.05).治疗4 周后,2 组治疗前后血钾、血钠、血氯水平比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).观察组生存时间长于对照组(P<0.05).结论 人工肝血浆置换联合CRRT治疗乙肝相关ACLF合并ARF效果较好,有助于促进肝肾功能改善,对机体电解质水平影响较小,可有效抑制炎症反应,延长患者生存时间.

Abstract

Objective To explore the effect of artificial liver plasma exchange combined with continuous renal re-placement therapy(CRRT)in the treatment of patients with hepatitis B-related acute-on-chronic liver failure(ACLF)compli-cated with acute renal failure(ARF)and its impact on the prognosis and outcomes.Methods Clinical data of 62 patients with HBV-related ACLF complicated with ARF treated from May 2019 to October 2020 were retrospectively analyzed,and were divided into observation group(n =31)and control group(n =31)according to treatment methods.The observation group re-ceived artificial liver plasma exchange combined with CRRT,and the control group received artificial liver plasma exchange.Liver and kidney function,inflammatory factors,blood routine indexes and electrolyte levels were compared before and at 4 weeks after treatment.The 90-day survival of the two groups after treatment was compared.Results At 4 weeks after treat-ment,alanine aminotransferase,total bilirubin,urea,tumor necrosis factor-α,interferon-γ and interleukin-12 in the two groups were lower than those before treatment,and lower in the observation group than in the control group(P<0.05).At 4 weeks after treatment,hemoglobin and platelet count levels in the two groups were decreased compared with those before treat-ment(P<0.05).At 4 weeks after treatment,prothrombin activity,glomerular filtration rate and endogenous creatinine clear-ance in the two groups were significantly higher,which were higher in the observation group than in the control group(P<0.05).At4 weeks after treatment,there was no significant difference in blood potassium,blood sodium and blood chlorine levels between the two groups before and after treatment(P>0.05).The survival time of observation group was longer than that of control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Artificial liver plasma exchange combined with CRRT is effective in the treat-ment of hepatitis B-related ACLF combined with ARF,which helps to improve liver and kidney function,has little impact on the body's electrolyte level,and can effectively inhibit inflammation and prolong the survival of patients.

关键词

血浆置换/肝,人工/慢加急性肝衰竭/急性肾衰竭/丙氨酸转氨酶/肾小球滤过率/凝血酶原活动度/电解质

Key words

Plasma exchange/Liver,artificial/Acute-on-chronic liver failure/Acute renal failure/Alanine trans-aminase/Glomerular filtration rate/Prothrombin activity/Electrolytes

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基金项目

福建省自然科学基金计划项目(2020J01232)

出版年

2023
临床误诊误治
解放军白求恩国际和平医院

临床误诊误治

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.914
ISSN:1002-3429
参考文献量7
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