临床误诊误治2024,Vol.37Issue(2) :51-56.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-3429.2024.02.010

阴道骶棘韧带悬吊术治疗盆腔脏器脱垂的临床效果及术后并发症观察

Clinical Effects and Postoperative Complications of Vaginal Sacrospinous Ligament Fixation in the Treatment of Pelvic Organ Prolapse

张云 蒋翠翠 杨磊 李亚 赵锦
临床误诊误治2024,Vol.37Issue(2) :51-56.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-3429.2024.02.010

阴道骶棘韧带悬吊术治疗盆腔脏器脱垂的临床效果及术后并发症观察

Clinical Effects and Postoperative Complications of Vaginal Sacrospinous Ligament Fixation in the Treatment of Pelvic Organ Prolapse

张云 1蒋翠翠 1杨磊 1李亚 1赵锦1
扫码查看

作者信息

  • 1. 233000 安徽 蚌埠,蚌埠市第一人民医院妇产科
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 探讨阴道骶棘韧带悬吊术(SSLF)治疗盆腔器官脱垂(POP)的临床效果及术后并发症发生情况.方法 选取2018 年1 月—2022 年2 月收治的POP患者68 例,采用随机数字表法分为观察组34 例和对照组34 例,观察组采用阴道子宫切除联合SSLF治疗,对照组采用阴道子宫切除联合阴道前或后壁修补术治疗.比较 2 组手术时间、术中出血量、术后住院时间,手术前后盆底功能障碍问卷(PFDI-20)、盆底障碍影响简易问卷-7(PFIQ-7)评分,以及术后并发症发生率.结果 观察组手术时间及术后住院时间均较对照组缩短,术中出血量也较对照组显著减少(P<0.01).2 组患者术前盆腔器官脱垂定量分度法(POP-Q)各指示点测量值均无显著差异(P>0.05);与术前POP-Q各指示点测量值相比,2 组患者术后测量值均明显降低,其中观察组测量值更低(P<0.05).术前PFDI-20、PFIQ-7 评分2 组患者均无显著差异(P>0.05);术后 2 组患者 PFDI-20、PFIQ-7 评分均明显下降,其中观察组下降更明显(P<0.05).观察组术后并发症发生率为5.88%(2/34)低于对照组的26.47%(9/34),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 SSLF治疗POP临床效果显著,能显著改善患者盆底功能,且术后并发症发生率较低.

Abstract

Objective To investigate the clinical effect and postoperative complications of vaginal sacrospinous liga-ment fixation(SSLF)in the treatment of pelvic organ prolapse(POP).Methods A total of 68 patients with POP admitted from January 2018 to February 2022 were divided into observation group(n =34)and control group(n =34)by random num-ber table method.The observation group was treated with vaginal hysterectomy combined with SSLF,and the control group was treated with vaginal hysterectomy combined with anterior or posterior vaginal wall repair.Duration of operation,intraoperative blood loss,length of postoperative hospital stay,pelvic floor dysfunction questionnaire(PFDI-20),PFIQ-7 scores before and after operation,and incidence of postoperative complications were compared between the two groups.Results The duration of operation and length of postoperative hospital stay of the observation group were shorter than those of the control group,and the amount of intraoperative blood loss was also significantly reduced(P<0.01).There was no significant difference in preopera-tive POP-Q measurement values at each indicator point between the two groups of patients(P>0.05).Compared with the values measured at each indicator point of POP quantitative indexing method before surgery,the postoperative measurement values of the two groups were significantly lower,especially the observation group(P<0.05).There was no significant differ-ence in preoperative PFDI-20 and PFIQ-7 scores between the two groups(P>0.05).After surgery,PFDI-20 and PFIQ-7 scores in the two groups were significantly decreased,especially in observation group(P<0.05).The incidence of postopera-tive complications in the observation group was 5.88%(2/34),which was lower than that in the control group[26.47%(9/34)],showing significant differences(P<0.05).Conclusion SSLF can significantly improve the pelvic floor function in the treatment of POP,showing a pronounced effect,and the incidence of postoperative complications is low.

关键词

盆腔脏器脱垂/阴道骶棘韧带悬吊术/手术时间/术中出血量/术后住院时间/盆腔器官脱垂定量分度法/盆底功能/手术后并发症

Key words

Pelvic organ prolapse/Vaginal sacrospinous ligament fixation/Duration of operation/Intraoperative blood loss/Length of postoperative hospital stay/Pelvic organ prolapse quantitative indexing method/Pelvic floor function/Postoperative complication

引用本文复制引用

基金项目

西宁市科技计划(2015-K-19)

出版年

2024
临床误诊误治
解放军白求恩国际和平医院

临床误诊误治

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.914
ISSN:1002-3429
参考文献量33
段落导航相关论文