临床误诊误治2024,Vol.37Issue(3) :29-32.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-3429.2024.03.008

外阴获得性淋巴管瘤六例误诊分析

Misdiagnosis Analysis of 6 Patients with Acquired Lymphangioma of the Vulva

杨慧 崔静 苏丹妮 吕玲 刘思萌 姚玉芳 陈永国
临床误诊误治2024,Vol.37Issue(3) :29-32.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-3429.2024.03.008

外阴获得性淋巴管瘤六例误诊分析

Misdiagnosis Analysis of 6 Patients with Acquired Lymphangioma of the Vulva

杨慧 1崔静 1苏丹妮 1吕玲 1刘思萌 1姚玉芳 1陈永国1
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作者信息

  • 1. 100049 北京,航天中心医院皮肤性病科
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 探讨外阴获得性淋巴管瘤的临床表现、病理特点、诊断与鉴别诊断、误诊原因及防范措施.方法 回顾性分析2018 年5 月—2023 年2 月初诊误诊的外阴获得性淋巴管瘤 6 例的临床资料.结果 6 例因大阴唇及大阴唇外侧皮肤表面有大小不等的充满液体水疱,部分水疱因摩擦后破裂,局部表现为鲜红色糜烂面就诊,病程 3 个月~4 年.就诊初期误诊为尖锐湿疣3 例、生殖器疱疹2 例、血管角皮瘤1 例,误诊时间2d~5 个月.后经组织病理学检查确定诊断为外阴获得性淋巴管瘤,均给予液氮冷冻治疗;术后随访6 个月,2 例复发,4 例未复发.结论 外阴获得性淋巴管瘤发病率低,临床少见,组织病理学检查前易误诊.当患者因外阴水疱、丘疹、结节就诊时,临床医生应仔细询问病史、手术史,掌握疾病临床特点、诊断及鉴别诊断要点,及时行组织病理学检查,可减少外阴获得性淋巴管瘤早期误诊.

Abstract

Objective To investigate the clinical manifestations,pathological features,diagnosis and differential di-agnosis,causes of misdiagnosis,and preventive measures of acquired lymphangioma of the vulva.Methods The clinical data of 6 patients with misdiagnosed acquired lymphangioma of the vulva admitted from May 2018 to February 2023 were retrospec-tively analyzed.Results Six patients were treated with fluid-filled blisters of varying sizes on the skin surface of the labia ma-jora and the outer labia majora.Some of the blisters broke due to friction,and the local manifestations were bright red ero-sions.The course of disease was 3 months to 4 years.The initial misdiagnosis was condyloma acuminatum in 3 patients,geni-tal herpes in 2 patients and angioceratoma in 1 patients.The misdiagnosis lasted 2 d to 5 months.After histopathological ex-amination,the diagnosis was confirmed as acquired lymphangioma of the vulva,and liquid nitrogen freezing treatment was giv-en.At 6-month follow-up,2 patients recurred and 4 patients did not.Conclusion The incidence of acquired lymphangioma of the vulva is low,and it is rare in clinical settings,which is,therefore,more prone to misdiagnosis before histopathological examination.When patients presented with vulvar blisters,papules and nodules,clinicians should carefully inquire about the medical history and surgical history,grasp the clinical characteristics of the disease,diagnosis and differential diagnosis,and perform timely histopathological examination,which can reduce the early misdiagnosis of acquired lymphangioma of the vulva.

关键词

外阴获得性淋巴管瘤/误诊/尖锐湿疣/生殖器疱疹/血管角皮瘤/冷冻疗法/诊断/鉴别诊断

Key words

Acquired lymphangioma of the vulva/Misdiagnosis/Condylomata acuminata/Herpes genitalis/Angiok-eratoma/Cryotherapy/Diagnosis/Differential diagnosis

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出版年

2024
临床误诊误治
解放军白求恩国际和平医院

临床误诊误治

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.914
ISSN:1002-3429
参考文献量25
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