首页|误诊为盆腔包块的子宫附腔畸形原因分析

误诊为盆腔包块的子宫附腔畸形原因分析

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目的 提高对子宫附腔畸形的认识,降低子宫附腔畸形的误诊率.方法 回顾分析 2024 年 4 月收治的1 例初诊为盆腔包块的子宫附腔畸形患者的临床资料.结果 37 岁女性,因外院体检发现盆腔包块,未予重视且未经治疗,后定期随访发现包块渐增大而入院,考虑盆腔肿物性质待查,完善术前检查后行腹腔镜探查发现空腔及内膜样组织,给予子宫病损切除术,术后病理检查提示子宫附腔畸形.误诊时间1 年余.后随访4 个月患者恢复良好,未见其他并发症及不适.结论 子宫附腔畸形是一类发病率极低、易误漏诊的疾病,临床早期无特异性症状,临床医生在接诊此类患者时,应放宽诊断思维,考虑到更多疾病可能,以降低误漏诊风险.
Causes of Malformation of Uterine Appendage Misdiagnosed as Pelvic Mass
Objective To improve the understanding of accessory cavitated uterine malformation(ACUM)and to re-duce the misdiagnosis rate of ACUM.Methods The clinical data of an ACUM patient initially diagnosed with pelvic mass in April 2024 were retrospectively analyzed.Results A 37-year-old woman was admitted to the hospital due to small pelvic mass detected during physical examination in other hospitals,which was not paid attention to and left untreated.After regular follow-up,the mass was found to be gradually increasing.Considering the nature of pelvic masses to be unknown,laparoscopic exploration was performed after improving the preoperative examination to find the cavity and endometrioid tissue,and hyster-ectomy was given.Postoperative pathological examination revealed ACUM.The misdiagnosis lasted more than 1 year.After 4 months of follow-up,the patient recovered well and no other complications or discomfort were observed.Conclusion ACUM is a kind of disease with very low incidence that is prone to misdiagnosis and missed diagnosis,and there are no specific symp-toms in the early clinical stage.When receiving such patients,clinicians should timely broaden their diagnostic thinking and consider the possibilities of more diseases,so as to reduce the risk of misdiagnosis.

Accessory cavitated uterine malformationMisdiagnosisPelvic massDysmenorrheaMullerian duct malformationDifferential diagnosis

李冰、吴朋文、牛三强、杜宁宁

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233000 安徽 蚌埠,蚌埠医科大学研究生院

236800 安徽 亳州,亳州市人民医院妇产科

236800 安徽 亳州,亳州市人民医院生殖医学科

子宫附腔畸形 误诊 盆腔包块 痛经 苗勒管畸形 鉴别诊断

2025

临床误诊误治
解放军白求恩国际和平医院

临床误诊误治

影响因子:0.914
ISSN:1002-3429
年,卷(期):2025.38(2)