首页|2022年天津市51～65岁中老年健康体检群体高脂血症状况及危险因素分析

2022年天津市51～65岁中老年健康体检群体高脂血症状况及危险因素分析

扫码查看
原文链接
  • 国家科技期刊平台
  • NETL
  • NSTL
  • 万方数据
目的 分析2022 年天津市接受健康体检的51～65 岁中老年群体高脂血症患病状况及危险因素,为天津市51～65 岁中老年群体可持续健康干预方案的制订提供实践基础及依据.方法 选取2022 年1 月1 日至2022 年12 月31 日于天津市部分公立医疗机构行健康体检的51～65 岁中老年常住居民为调查对象,所有研究对象采集清晨空腹静脉血检测血脂指标,依据是否出现高脂血症分为高脂血症组及正常组,对比膳食结构、运动强度、人口学基线信息,分析该人群高脂血症患病情况及采用多因素logistic回归分析高脂血症患病的影响因素.结果 本研究共涉及8 162 例研究对象,共检出高脂血症 822 例,患病率为 10.07%.多因素 logistic 回归分析显示,体质量指数≥28.5 kg/m2、糖化血红蛋白≥6.5%、脂肪日均摄入量≥100 g/d、运动强度[＞15 mL/(kg·min)且≤2 次/周]是该人群高脂血症患病的危险因素(P＜0.05,P＜0.01).结论 天津市51～65 岁中老年群体是高脂血症的高发人群,体质量指数≥28.5 kg/m2、糖化血红蛋白≥6.5%、脂肪日均摄入量≥100 g/d、运动强度[＞15 mL/(kg·min)且≤2 次/周]是该群体高脂血症患病的危险因素.临床应关注上述因素,及早采取相关干预措施,以改善该群体健康状况.
Screening and Risk Factors Analysis of Hyperlipidemia in Healthy Middle-aged and Elderly Population Aged 51-65 Years Undergoing Physical Exami-nation in Tianjin in 2022
Objective To investigate the prevalence of hyperlipidemia among middle-aged and elderly people aged 51-65 years who underwent physical examination in Tianjin in 2022,and to provide practical basis and investigation basis for the formulation of sustainable health intervention programs for the middle-aged and elderly people aged 51-65 years in Tianjin.Methods Middle-aged and elderly residents aged 51-65 years who underwent physical examination in some public medical institutions in Tianjin from January 1,2022 to December 31,2022 were selected as the investigation subjects.Fasting venous blood samples in the morning were collected to detect blood lipid indexes.All subjects were divided into hyperlipidemia group and normal group according to whether they had hyperlipidemia.Dietary structure,exercise cycle and intensity,and demo-graphic baseline information were compared to analyze the prevalence of hyperlipidemia in this population,and the influencing factors of hyperlipidemia were analyzed by binary multivariate Logistic regression.Results A total of 8 162 subjects were in-volved in this study,and a total of 822 cases of hyperlipidemia were detected,with the prevalence rate of 10.07%.Bivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that body mass index(BMI)≥28.5 kg/m2,glycosylated hemoglobin(HbA1c)≥6.5%,daily fat intake≥100 g/d and exercise intensity[＞15 mL/(kg·min)≤2 times/week]were risk factors for hyper-lipidemia in this population.Conclusion The middle-aged and elderly people aged 51 to 65 years in Tianjin have a high in-cidence of hyperlipidemia.BMI≥28.5 kg/m2,HbA1c≥6.5%,daily fat intake≥100 g/d and exercise intensity[＞15 mL/(kg·min)≤2 times/week]are the risk factors for hyperlipidemia in this population.Clinical attention should be paid to the above factors and early intervention measures should be taken to improve the health status of this group.

HyperlipidemiaMiddle-aged and elderly peoplePhysical examinationAnalysis of influencing factorsBody mass indexGlycosylated hemoglobinExercise intensity

田恺、牛博真

展开 >

300070 天津,天津市保健事务中心信息科

301617 天津,天津中医药大学第一附属医院脑病康复科

高脂血症 中老年人 健康体检 影响因素分析 体质量指数 糖化血红蛋白 运动强度

2025

10.3969/j.issn.1002-3429.2025.02.007

临床误诊误治
解放军白求恩国际和平医院

临床误诊误治

影响因子：0.914
ISSN：1002-3429
年,卷(期)：2025.38(2)