临床心血管病杂志2024,Vol.40Issue(1) :75-77.DOI:10.13201/j.issn.1001-1439.2024.01.014

VA-ECMO支持左心室辅助装置植入后呼吸衰竭并右心室衰竭1例

VA-ECMO support for respiratory failure and right ventricular failure after left ventricular assist device implantation:a case report

祝中来 周诚 史嘉玮 李平
临床心血管病杂志2024,Vol.40Issue(1) :75-77.DOI:10.13201/j.issn.1001-1439.2024.01.014

VA-ECMO支持左心室辅助装置植入后呼吸衰竭并右心室衰竭1例

VA-ECMO support for respiratory failure and right ventricular failure after left ventricular assist device implantation:a case report

祝中来 1周诚 1史嘉玮 1李平1
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作者信息

  • 1. 华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院心外科(武汉,430032)
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摘要

左心室辅助装置(left ventricular assist device,LVAD)的植入是目前治疗终末期心力衰竭的重要方法之一.LVAD植入后常见的并发症包括右心室衰竭(right ventricular failure,RVF)、出血、感染和脑血管意外等.即使经过严格的术前评估,RVF也可能难以预测.而LVAD植入术后出现需要体外膜肺氧合(extracorpo-real membrane oxygenation,ECMO)的严重呼吸衰竭则报道更少.静脉-动脉ECMO(VA-ECMO)可以让肺部和右心室都得到充分的休息,但需注意和LVAD血流的竞争.本文介绍1例LVAD植入后出现急性呼吸衰竭及右心室衰竭患者接受VA-ECMO治疗的经验.

Abstract

Implantation of left ventricular assist device(LVAD)is currently one of the important methods in the treatment of end-stage heart failure.Common complications following LVAD implantation include right ven-tricular failure(RVF),hemorrhage,infection,and cerebrovascular accident.Although patients have undergone rigorous preoperative evaluation,RVF can be difficult to predict.Severe respiratory failure requiring extracorpore-al membrane oxygenation(ECMO)after LVAD implantation was less reported.Veno-arterial ECMO(VA-EC-MO)can allow both the lung and the right ventricle to get a rest,but attention should be paid to the competition of blood flow between ECMO and LVAD.We report the experience of VA-ECMO therapy in one patient with a-cute respiratory failure and RVF after LVAD implantation.

关键词

体外膜肺氧合/左心室辅助装置/呼吸衰竭/右心室衰竭

Key words

extracorporeal membrane oxygenation/left ventricular assist device/respiratory failure/right ventricular failure

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出版年

2024
临床心血管病杂志
华中科技大学心血管病研究所 华中科技大学协和医院

临床心血管病杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.653
ISSN:1001-1439
参考文献量10
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