首页|肺动脉高压患者右心功能与生活质量的相关性研究

肺动脉高压患者右心功能与生活质量的相关性研究

Correlation between right ventricular function and quality of life in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension

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目的:探讨肺动脉高压(PAH)患者右心功能与健康相关生活质量(HRQoL)的相关关系.方法:纳入319例门诊PAH患者,采集人群一般临床资料、生化检测、血压、心率、超声心动图等数据.采用斑点追踪技术分析心脏超声图像,测量左右心应变.采用SF-36量表评估HRQoL.结果:在PAH患者中,合并右心功能障碍(RVD)的患者年龄更大、病程更长、氨基末端脑利钠肽前体(NT-proBNP)、平均肺动脉压(mPAP)更高,反映右心功能的指标三尖瓣环收缩期位移(TAPSE)、右室面积变化分数(RVFAC)、三尖瓣S'和右室整体纵向应变(RVGLS)更低,同时生理健康总分和心理健康总分更低.逐步多元线性回归分析发现,患者PAH病程、NT-proBNP、TAPSE、RVGLS、BMI、mPAP及年龄与生理健康总分相关,PAH病程、TAPSE、RVGLS及LVGLS与心理健康总分相关.结论:发生RVD的PAH患者生活质量更差,PAH病程、TAPSE与RVGLS是影响患者生活质量的主要危险因素.
Objective:To investigate the relationship between right ventricular function and health-related quality of life(HRQoL)in patients with pulmonary hypertension(PAH).Methods:A total of 319 patients with PAH in the outpatient department were enrolled.The general clinical data,biochemical tests,blood pressure,heart rate,and echocardiography data were collected.Speckle tracking imaging was used to measure the strain of left and right heart,and HRQoL was evaluated by SF-36 scale.Results:In patients with PAH,patients with right ventricular dysfunction(RVD)were older,had longer disease duration,higher NT-proBNP and mean pulmo-nary artery pressure(mPAP).Tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion(TAPSE),fractional area change of right ventricle(RVFAC),tricuspid S',and global longitudinal strain of the right ventricle(RVGLS),as well as total scores for physical and mental health were lower.Stepwise multiple linear regression analysis showed that the du-ration of disease,NT-proBNP,TAPSE,RVGLS,body mass index,mPAP,and age were related to total score for physical health,while the duration of disease,TAPSE,RVGLS,and LVGLS were related to total score for mental health.Conclusion:The quality of life of PAH patients with RVD is worse.The course of disease,TAPSE,and RVGLS are the main risk factors affecting the quality of life.

pulmonary hypertensionhealth-related quality of lifephysical component summarymental component summaryright ventricular dysfunction

陈岑、雷洪、陈剑飞、尹扬光、刘川、卞士柱、吴波汲、叶筱葳、张辰、杨杰、秦浙学、邹依然、黄岚

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重庆两江新区人民医院护理部(重庆,401147)

重庆市巴南区人民医院心内科

重庆市第六人民医院心内科

陆军军医大学第二附属医院心内科

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肺动脉高压 健康相关生活质量 生理健康总分 心理健康总分 右心功能障碍

国家重点研发计划

2022YFA1104204

2024

临床心血管病杂志
华中科技大学心血管病研究所 华中科技大学协和医院

临床心血管病杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.653
ISSN:1001-1439
年,卷(期):2024.40(7)