首页|PCI联合冠状动脉内使用溶栓药物对急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者的疗效观察

PCI联合冠状动脉内使用溶栓药物对急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者的疗效观察

Efficacy of PCI combined with intracoronary thrombolysis in patients with acute ST elevation myocardial infarction

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目的:比较经皮冠状动脉介入(PCI)联合冠状动脉(冠脉)内使用不同溶栓药物对急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死(STEMI)患者的疗效.方法:回顾性分析2022年6月-2023年8月因STEMI于广东省第二人民医院进行PCI治疗的88例患者,按治疗方案分为注射用重组人TNK组织型纤溶酶原激活剂组(rhTNK-tPA组,25例)、重组人尿激酶原组(rh-proUK组,33例)和单纯PCI组(对照组,30例).比较3组治疗前后血栓分级的变化与心血管不良事件发生率.结果:rhTNK-tPA较rh-proUK具有更好的血栓溶解效果,且两组均优于对照组.3组住院期间心血管不良事件发生率差异无统计学意义.结论:PCI联合冠脉内溶栓能够更好地减轻患者的血栓负荷,进而更好地恢复心肌灌注,且rhTNK-tPA的溶栓效果优于rh-proUK.
Objective:To compare the efficacy of PCI combined with different thrombolytic agents in patients with acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction(STEMI).Methods:A retrospective study was conducted on 88 STEMI patients who received PCI in Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital from June 2022 to Au-gust 2023.The patients were divided into recombinant human TNK tissue plasminogen activator for injection group(rhTNK-tPA group,n=25),recombinant human urokinase group(rh-proUK,n=33),and PCI group(control group,n=30)according to treatment strategies.The changes of thrombus grade and the incidence of cardiovascular adverse events in the three groups were compared.Results:rhTNK-tPA has better thrombolysis effect than rh-proUK,and both are better than the control group.There was no difference in adverse cardiovascu-lar events during hospitalization among the three groups.Conclusion:PCI combined with intracoronary thrombol-ysis can better reduce the thrombus load and then better restore myocardial perfusion.Moreover,the thrombolytic effect of rhTNK tPA is better than that of rh proUK.

acute myocardial infarctionrhTNK-tPArh-proUKthrombus grade

陈德芳、钟林圣、孙誉、李甜、孙天福、靳文

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暨南大学医学部广东省第二人民医院心脏重症科(广州,510317)

河南中医药大学第一附属医院心血管内科

急性心肌梗死 重组人TNK组织型纤溶酶原激活剂 重组人尿激酶原 血栓分级

国家自然科学基金面上项目

82074424

2024

临床心血管病杂志
华中科技大学心血管病研究所 华中科技大学协和医院

临床心血管病杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.653
ISSN:1001-1439
年,卷(期):2024.40(7)
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