首页|基于高通量测序的眼-鼻区系微生物菌群研究进展

基于高通量测序的眼-鼻区系微生物菌群研究进展

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近年来,微生物在眼部的作用日益受到重视.传统的眼部微生物鉴定主要集中于涂片、细菌培养等检查手段,但受到培养条件等各种因素限制导致阳性率低.随着人类宏基因组计划的启动实施,高通量测序技术因其通量高、灵敏度及特异性高、信息量丰富、成本低的特点可将微生物群落定义到属、种水平,有助于更好的理解眼部疾病的病因、诊断、治疗及预防,推动眼科实现精准化医疗进程.由于眼部与鼻部在解剖结构上相通,本文旨在探讨眼部和鼻部微生物菌群策略的研究进展及眼-鼻区系微生物可能的传播途径,为眼鼻相关疾病的研究提供基础.
Research progress of ocular and nasopharynx microbial flora based on high throughput sequencing
In recent years,the role of the ocular surface microbiome has attracted more and more attention.The traditional microbial identification mainly focuses on smear,bacterial culture and the other methods of inspection.How-ever,the traditional microbial culture is affected by various factors such as culture conditions,and the positive rate is low.With the launch and implementation of the human metagenome project,high-throughput sequencing technology can define the microbial community to the genus and species level because of its high flux,high sensitivity and specificity,rich infor-mation and low cost,which is helpful to better understand the etiology,diagnosis,treatment and prevention of eye dis-eases,and promote the accurate medical process of eye disease.The eyes and nose are connected in anatomical structure.This paper aims to explore the research progress of microorganisms in the eye and nasopharynx and the possible transmis-sion of eye-nose flora microorganisms,so as to provide a basis for the research of eye-nose related diseases.

EyeNoseMicrobiomeHigh throughput sequencing

张馨心、董魁、康志明、孙斌

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030002 太原,山西省眼科医院

眼部 鼻部 微生物 高通量测序

山西省科技厅基础类研究项目山西省卫生健康委科技项目山西省眼科医院科研项目山西省科技厅基础研究计划(自然科学研究面上项目)山西省卫生健康委四个一批项目(山西省医学重点科技项目)

2022030212120722022135B202301202103021233432021XM46

2024

临床眼科杂志
安徽医科大学,安徽眼科研究所

临床眼科杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.791
ISSN:1006-8422
年,卷(期):2024.32(4)
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