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社区居民对急性腹痛认知程度的现状及风险分析

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目的 探索社区居民对急性腹痛的认知情况.方法 随机抽取2 714名社区居民,采用自制问卷的形式探讨不同年龄、文化程度和性别对社区居民急性腹痛认知程度的影响.结果 参与调查的社区居民中,急性腹痛院前就医时间<2h的有946名,占比 34.9%;院前就医时间2~24 h的有611名,占比22.5%;院前就医时间>24 h的有 1 157 名,占比 42.6%.年龄、文化程度显著影响社区居民急性腹痛院前延迟就医情况(P=0.004、7.4969E-70);性别不影响社区居民急性腹痛院前延迟就医情况(P=0.951).文化程度显著影响社区居民对急性腹痛部分相关急危重疾病的了解(P=5.47E-06).结论 社区居民对急性腹痛的认知情况一般,需要加强对急性腹痛病因的宣传教育,缩短院前延迟时间,为急性腹痛危重患者争取更多的生命抢救时间.
Status quo and risk analysis of community residents'cognition degree of acute abdominal pain
Objective To explore the cognition of community residents on acute abdominal pain.Methods A total of 2 714 community residents were randomly selected,and a self-made questionnaire was used to explore the effects of different ages,educational levels and genders on the cognition degree of acute abdominal pain in community residents.Results There were 946 community residents who participated in the survey for acute abdominal pain with pre-hospital treatment time<2 h,accounting for 34.9%;there were 611 community residents with pre-hospital medical treatment time of 2-24 h,accounting for 22.5%;there were 1 157 community residents with pre-hospital treatment time>24 h,accounting for 42.6%.Age and education level significantly affected the pre-hospital delay treatment of acute abdominal pain in community residents(P=0.004,7.4969E-70);gender did not affect the pre-hospital delay treatment of acute abdominal pain in community residents(P=0.951).The education level significantly affected the community residents'understanding of some acute and critical diseases related to acute abdominal pain(P=5.47E-06).Conclusion Community residents have a general understanding of acute abdominal pain.It is necessary to strengthen the publicity and education of the causes of acute abdominal pain,shorten the pre-hospital delay time,and strive for more life rescue time for patients with acute abdominal pain.

acute abdominal paincognition degreedelayed treatmentpre-hospital delay time

仲苏婷、唐泽海

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华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院急诊科,湖北 武汉,430022

武汉科技大学附属汉阳医院急诊科,湖北 武汉,430051

急性腹痛 认知程度 延迟就医 院前延迟时间

2024

临床医学研究与实践

临床医学研究与实践

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.9(2)
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