首页|基于压力-适应理论的护理策略对肝硬化患者自我疾病感知及自我管理能力的影响

基于压力-适应理论的护理策略对肝硬化患者自我疾病感知及自我管理能力的影响

扫码查看
目的 分析基于压力-适应理论的护理策略对肝硬化患者自我疾病感知及自我管理能力的影响。方法 选取 2019 年 1 月至 2021 年 12 月收治的 100 例肝硬化患者为研究对象,将其随机分为对照组和观察组,各50例。对照组实施常规护理干预,观察组在对照组基础上给予基于压力-适应理论的护理策略干预。比较两组的干预效果。结果 出院时、末次随访时,观察组的焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分低于对照组(P<0。05)。末次随访时,观察组的疾病感知问卷简化版(BIPQ)各维度评分及总分低于对照组(P<0。05)。末次随访时,观察组的病情管理、日常生活、饮食情况评分及总分高于对照组(P<0。05)。结论 基于压力-适应理论的护理策略有利于改善肝硬化患者的心理状态,改善其自我疾病感知和自我管理能力。
Effects of nursing strategy based on stress-adaptation theory on self-disease perception and self-management ability of patients with liver cirrhosis
Objective To analyze the effects of nursing strategy based on stress-adaptation theory on self-disease perception and self-management ability of patients with liver cirrhosis.Methods A total of 100 patients with liver cirrhosis admitted from January 2019 to December 2021 were selected as the study objects and randomly divided into control group and observation group,with 50 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing intervention,and the observation group was given nursing strategy based on stress-adaptation theory intervention on the basis of the control group.The intervention effects of the two groups were compared.Results At discharge and at the last follow-up,the scores of Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)and Self-Rating Depression Scale(SDS)in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).At the last follow-up,the scores of each dimension and total score of Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire(BIPQ)in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).At the last follow-up,the scores of disease management,daily life,diet and total score in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Nursing strategy based on stress-adaptation theory is helpful to ameliorate the psychological state of patients with liver cirrhosis and improve their self-disease perception and self-management ability.

liver cirrhosisstress-adaptation theoryself-disease perceptionself-management ability

曹晓丽、刘婷、姚伟

展开 >

西安医学院附属宝鸡医院肝胆胰脾外科,陕西 宝鸡,721006

西安医学院,陕西 西安,710021

肝硬化 压力-适应理论 自我疾病感知 自我管理能力

陕西省重点研发计划项目

S2017-ZDYF-YBXM-SF-0234

2024

临床医学研究与实践

临床医学研究与实践

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.9(4)
  • 11