首页|家庭跟进式护理干预结合分期饮食指导对幽门螺旋杆菌感染性消化性溃疡患者饮食行为及疾病自我感受负担的影响

家庭跟进式护理干预结合分期饮食指导对幽门螺旋杆菌感染性消化性溃疡患者饮食行为及疾病自我感受负担的影响

扫码查看
目的 探究家庭跟进式护理干预结合分期饮食指导在幽门螺旋杆菌感染性消化性溃疡中的应用。方法 选择 2019 年 6 月至 2021 年 6 月收治的 478 例幽门螺旋杆菌感染性消化性溃疡患者进行研究,根据不同护理方案将其分为对照组和观察组,各 239 例。对照组接受分期饮食指导,观察组在对照组护理方案基础上加施家庭跟进式护理干预。比较两组的干预效果。结果 干预2 周后,观察组的按时就餐、合理饮食评分均高于对照组(P<0。05)。干预2周后,观察组的自我感受负担量表(SPBS)各维度评分均低于对照组(P<0。05)。干预2周后,观察组的胃泌素(GAS)、胃动素(MTL)水平均高于对照组,血管活性肠肽(VIP)水平低于对照组(P<0。05)。结论 家庭跟进式护理干预结合分期饮食指导可改善幽门螺旋杆菌感染性消化性溃疡患者饮食行为,促进胃肠功能恢复,降低疾病自我感受负担,值得推广。
Effects of family follow-up care intervention combined with staged dietary guidance on dietary behavior and self-perceived disease burden in patients with Helicobacter pylori-infected peptic ulcer
Objective To explore the application of family follow-up care intervention combined with staged dietary guidance in Helicobacter pylori-infected peptic ulcer.Methods A total of 478 patients with Helicobacter pylori-infected peptic ulcer admitted from June 2019 to June 2021 were selected for the study and divided into control group and observation group according to the different nursing plan,with 239 cases in each group.The control group received staged dietary guidance,and the observation group was given family follow-up care intervention based on the nursing plan of the control group.The intervention effects of the two groups were compared.Results After 2 weeks of intervention,the scores of eating on time and eating reasonably in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).After 2 weeks of intervention,the scores of each dimension of Self-Perceived Burden Scale(SPBS)in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).After 2 weeks of intervention,gastrin(GAS)and motilin(MTL)levels in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,and vasoactive intestinal peptide(VIP)level was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Family follow-up care intervention combined with staged dietary guidance can improve the eating behavior of patients with Helicobacter pylori-infected peptic ulcer,promote the recovery of gastrointestinal function,and reduce the self-perceived disease burden,which is worthy of promotion.

family follow-up carestaged dietary guidanceHelicobacter pylori-infected peptic ulcereating behaviorself-perceived disease burden

马虹、辛雅雅、赵平

展开 >

陕西省核工业二一五医院,陕西 咸阳,712000

西安交通大学第二附属医院,陕西 西安,710004

家庭跟进式护理 分期饮食指导 幽门螺旋杆菌感染性消化性溃疡 饮食行为 疾病自我感受负担

陕西省自然科学基础研究计划项目

2019JM-496

2024

临床医学研究与实践

临床医学研究与实践

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.9(4)
  • 12