首页|基于循证的综合护理对肺部肿瘤患者肺功能及心理状态的影响

基于循证的综合护理对肺部肿瘤患者肺功能及心理状态的影响

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目的 探讨基于循证的综合护理对肺部肿瘤患者肺功能及心理状态的影响。方法 选取 2019 年6月至2021年6月收治的90例肺部肿瘤患者作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组,各45例。对照组给予常规护理干预,观察组在常规护理基础上给予基于循证的综合护理干预。比较两组的护理效果。结果 护理后,两组的视觉模拟评分法(VAS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分均降低,且观察组低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0。05)。护理后,两组的情绪、认知、躯体、行为评分及总分均降低,且观察组低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0。05)。护理后,两组的用力肺活量(FVC)、第1秒用力呼吸容积(FEV1)、FEV1/FVC均升高,且观察组高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0。05)。结论 基于循证的综合护理可明显缓解肺部肿瘤患者的疼痛感,减轻癌性疲乏,改善负性情绪,提升肺功能,值得临床推广及应用。
Effects of evidence-based comprehensive nursing on pulmonary function and psychological state of patients with lung tumors
Objective To explore the effects of evidence-based comprehensive nursing on pulmonary function and psychological state of patients with lung tumors.Methods A total of 90 patients with lung tumors admitted from June 2019 to June 2021 were selected as the research objects and divided into control group and observation group by random number table method,with 45 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing intervention,and the observation group was given evidence-based comprehensive nursing intervention on the basis of routine nursing.The nursing effects of the two groups were compared.Results After nursing,the scores of Visual Analogue Score(VAS),Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)and Self-Rating Depression Scale(SDS)in the two groups decreased,and those in the observation group were lower than the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After nursing,the scores of emotion,cognition,body,behavior and total score of the two groups decreased,and those in the observation group were lower than the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After nursing,the forced vital capacity(FVC),forced expiratory volume in one second(FEV1)and FEV1/FVC of the two groups increased,and those in the observation group were higher than the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Evidence-based comprehensive nursing can significantly relieve the pain of patients with lung tumors,reduce cancer fatigue,improve negative emotions and pulmonary function,which is worthy of clinical promotion and application.

evidence-based comprehensive nursinglung tumorpulmonary functionpsychological state

王小琳、张佳、高艳霞、王惠琴

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咸阳市第一人民医院,陕西 咸阳,712000

陕西中医药大学第二附属医院,陕西 咸阳,712000

基于循证的综合护理 肺部肿瘤 肺功能 心理状态

2020年陕西中医药大学第二附属医院学科创新团队项目

2020XKTD-C04

2024

临床医学研究与实践

临床医学研究与实践

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.9(4)
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