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结肠腺瘤内镜切除术后复发的影响因素分析

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目的 分析结肠腺瘤内镜切除术后复发的影响因素。方法 收集2020年7月至2022年8月在桂林市人民医院消化内科住院,行结肠腺瘤内镜切除术并经病理确诊为结肠腺瘤的182例患者的临床资料。所有患者均行内镜下切除术治疗,根据术后是否复发分为复发组和未复发组,记录患者的一般临床特征及腺瘤特征,分析结肠腺瘤术后复发的影响因素。结果 182例患者中,复发43例,未复发139例,复发率为23。6%。两组的年龄、吸烟、糖尿病史、非酒精性脂肪性肝病(NAFLD)史比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0。05)。两组的腺瘤直径、腺瘤数量、腺瘤病理类型比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0。05)。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,年龄≥60岁、吸烟、腺瘤数量≥3个、腺瘤病理类型为管状绒毛状腺瘤是术后结肠腺瘤复发的独立危险因素(P<0。05)。结论 结肠腺瘤内镜切除术后存在一定复发率,年龄≥60岁、吸烟、腺瘤数量≥3个、病理类型为管状绒毛状腺瘤是术后结肠腺瘤复发的独立危险因素。
Analysis of influencing factors of recurrence after endoscopic resection of colonic adenoma
Objective To analyze the influencing factors of recurrence after endoscopic resection of colonic adenoma.Methods The clinical data of 182 patients who underwent endoscopic resection of colonic adenoma and were pathologically diagnosed as colonic adenoma in the gastroenterology department of Guilin People's Hospital from July 2020 to August 2022 were collected.All patients were treated with endoscopic resection.According to whether there was recurrence after operation,the patients were divided into recurrence group and non-recurrence group.The general clinical characteristics and adenoma characteristics of the patients were recorded,and the influencing factors of postoperative recurrence of colonic adenoma were analyzed.Results Of the 182 patients,43 had recurrence and 139 had no recurrence,with a recurrence rate of 23.6%.There were statistically significant differences in age,smoking,diabetes history and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD)history between the two groups(P<0.05).There were significant differences in adenoma diameter,adenoma number and adenoma pathological type between the two groups(P<0.05).Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that age ≥ 60 years,smoking,adenoma number ≥ 3 and adenoma pathological type of tubular villous adenoma were independent risk factors for postoperative recurrence of colonic adenoma(P<0.05).Conclusion There is a certain recurrence rate after endoscopic resection of colonic adenoma.Age≥ 60 years old,smoking,adenoma number ≥ 3 and pathological type of tubular villous adenoma are independent risk factors for postoperative recurrence of colonic adenoma.

colonic adenomaendoscopic resectiontubular villous adenoma

苏燕波、段杨丽、杨华、马薇薇

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桂林市人民医院消化内科,广西桂林,541002

结肠腺瘤 内镜切除术 管状绒毛状腺瘤

广西壮族自治区卫生健康委员会自筹经费科研课题

Z20200725

2024

临床医学研究与实践

临床医学研究与实践

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.9(5)
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