首页|后路经皮微创椎弓根螺钉内固定术和传统开放手术在脊柱骨折患者中的临床应用价值

后路经皮微创椎弓根螺钉内固定术和传统开放手术在脊柱骨折患者中的临床应用价值

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目的 分析后路经皮微创椎弓根螺钉内固定术在脊柱骨折患者中的应用价值.方法 选取2020年6月至2022年12月收治的72例脊柱骨折患者为研究对象,以治疗方案差异将其分为对照组(36例,传统开放手术)和研究组(36例,后路经皮微创椎弓根螺钉内固定术).比较两组的治疗效果.结果 研究组的切口长度、手术时间、住院时间短于对照组,术中出血量少于对照组,术后7 d疼痛评分低于对照组(P<0.05).术后1周,研究组的伤椎矢状面指数、伤椎前缘高度高于对照组,脊柱后凸角度小于对照组(P<0.05).术后1周,研究组的基质金属蛋白酶-9、神经胶质纤维酸性蛋白、神经丝轻链及热休克蛋白70水平低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05).研究组的术后并发症总发生率低于对照组(P<0.05).结论 后路经皮微创椎弓根螺钉内固定术治疗脊柱骨折能减轻对脊髓神经功能的损伤,促使脊柱功能恢复,且并发症少,利于改善患者预后,具有更高的应用价值.
Clinical application value of posterior percutaneous minimally invasive pedicle screw fixation and traditional open surgery in patients with spinal fractures
Objective To analyze the application value of posterior percutaneous minimally invasive pedicle screw fixation in patients with spinal fractures.Methods A total of 72 patients with spinal fractures admitted from June 2020 to December 2022 were selected as the research objects.According to the difference of treatment plan,the patients were divided into control group(36 cases,traditional open surgery)and study group(36 cases,posterior percutaneous minimally invasive pedicle screw fixation).The therapeutic effects of the two groups were compared.Results The incision length,operation time and hospitalization time of the study group were shorter than those of the control group,the intraoperative blood loss was less than that of the control group,and the pain score at 7 d after operation was lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).At 1 week after operation,the sagittal index of the injured vertebra and the height of the anterior edge of the injured vertebra in the study group were higher than those in the control group,and the kyphosis angle was smaller than that in the control group(P<0.05).At 1 week after operation,the levels of matrix metalloproteinase-9,glial fibrillary acidic protein,neurofilament light chain and heat shock protein 70 in the study group were lower than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The total incidence of postoperative complications in the study group was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Posterior percutaneous minimally invasive pedicle screw fixation in the treatment of spinal fractures can reduce the damage to spinal nerve function,promote the recovery of spinal function,and has fewer complications,which is conducive to improving the prognosis of patients and has higher application value.

spinal fractureposterior percutaneous minimally invasive pedicle screw fixationtraditional open surgery

韩永锋、杨勇

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郑州德仁骨科医院脊柱外科,河南郑州,452370

郑州市骨科医院脊柱微创科,河南郑州,450015

脊柱骨折 后路经皮微创椎弓根螺钉内固定术 传统开放手术

2024

临床医学研究与实践

临床医学研究与实践

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.9(5)
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