首页|不明原因复发性流产患者不确定性压力状况及其影响因素分析

不明原因复发性流产患者不确定性压力状况及其影响因素分析

Analysis of uncertainty pressure status and its influencing factors in patients with unexplained recurrent spontaneous abortion

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目的 调查不明原因复发性流产(URSA)患者不确定性压力状况,并分析其影响因素.方法 采用便利抽样法,选择 2022 年 5 月至 2023 年 5 月我院收治的 109 例URSA患者进行单中心横断面调查,评估所有患者的不确定性压力状况,同时收集患者的一般临床资料与人口社会学信息,采用Logistic回归分析探讨影响URSA患者不确定性压力水平的因素.结果 经调查,109 例URSA患者中,不确定性压力量表评分28~48分,平均(38.62±4.25)分,其中高水平患者61 例(占比55.96%),低水平患者48例(占比44.04%).低水平患者的家庭支持自评量表(PSS-Fa)、心理弹性量表(CD-RISC)评分及雌激素受体(ER)水平高于高水平患者,自然流产次数少于高水平患者,差异具有统计学意义(P﹤0.05).Logistic回归分析结果显示,PSS-Fa、CD-RISC评分及ER是URSA患者不确定性压力水平的保护因素(P﹤0.05);自然流产次数是URSA患者不确定性压力水平的危险因素(P﹤0.05).结论 URSA患者的不确定性压力水平普遍较高,家庭支持程度低、心理弹性弱、自然流产次数多、ER水平低是URSA患者不确定性压力水平升高的影响因素.
Objective To investigate the status of uncertainty pressure in patients with unexplained recurrent spontaneous abortion(URSA)and analyze its influencing factors.Methods A single-center cross-sectional survey was conducted on 109 URSA patients admitted in our hospital from May 2022 to May 2023 using a convenient sampling method to assess the uncertainty pressure of all patients.At the same time,the general clinical data and demographic sociological information of the patients were collected.Logistic regression analysis was used to explore the factors affecting the level of uncertainty pressure in URSA patients.Results After investigation,among 109 patients with URSA,the uncertainty pressure scale score was 28-48 points,with an average of(38.62±4.25)points,including 61 patients with high level(accounting for 55.96% )and 48 patients with low level(accounting for 44.04% ).The scores of Perceived Social Support from Family(PSS-Fa),Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale(CD-RISC)and estrogen receptors(ER)in patients with low level were higher than those in patients with high level,and the number of spontaneous abortions was less than that in patients with high level,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Logistic regression analysis showed that PSS-Fa,CD-RISC scores and ER were protective factors for uncertainty pressure level in URSA patients(P<0.05);the number of spontaneous abortion was a risk factor for uncertainty pressure level in URSA patients(P<0.05).Conclusion The level of uncertainty pressure in URSA patients is generally high.Low family support,weak psychological resilience,more spontaneous abortions and low ER level are the influencing factors of increased uncertainty pressure level in URSA patients.

unexplained recurrent spontaneous abortionuncertainty pressurepsychological resiliencefamily support

陈燕燕

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郑州市妇幼保健院产科,河南 郑州,450012

不明原因复发性流产 不确定性压力 心理弹性 家庭支持

2024

临床医学研究与实践

临床医学研究与实践

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.9(6)
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