临床医学研究与实践2024,Vol.9Issue(6) :63-66.DOI:10.19347/j.cnki.2096-1413.202406016

阿司匹林联合小剂量替格瑞洛防治冠心病PCI术后血栓形成的效果及对心功能、凝血功能的影响

Effect of aspirin combined with low-dose ticagrelor on the prevention and treatment of thrombosis after PCI in patients with coronary heart disease and its influences on cardiac function and coagulation function

徐新利 白利东 韩建伦
临床医学研究与实践2024,Vol.9Issue(6) :63-66.DOI:10.19347/j.cnki.2096-1413.202406016

阿司匹林联合小剂量替格瑞洛防治冠心病PCI术后血栓形成的效果及对心功能、凝血功能的影响

Effect of aspirin combined with low-dose ticagrelor on the prevention and treatment of thrombosis after PCI in patients with coronary heart disease and its influences on cardiac function and coagulation function

徐新利 1白利东 2韩建伦3
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作者信息

  • 1. 榆林市榆阳区中医医院,陕西 榆林,719000
  • 2. 榆林市榆阳区妇幼保健院,陕西 榆林,719000
  • 3. 榆林市第一医院,陕西 榆林,719000
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摘要

目的 分析阿司匹林联合小剂量替格瑞洛防治冠心病经皮冠状动脉介入术(PCI)后血栓形成的效果及对心功能、凝血功能的影响.方法 选取收治的 112 例行PCI术治疗的冠心病患者为研究对象,根据术后治疗方法不同将其分为氯吡格雷(LBGL)组(n=32)、替格瑞洛标准剂量(TGRL-S)组(n=40)和替格瑞洛低剂量(TGRL-L)组(n=40).比较三组的治疗效果.结果 术后6 个月,TGRL-S组和TGRL-L组的微循环抵抗指数(MRI)、冠状动脉血流储备分数(CFR)、左心室射血分数(LVEF)均优于LBGL组(P﹤0.05).术后 6 个月,TGRL-S组和TGRL-L组的血小板最大聚集率、纤维蛋白原(FIB)水平低于LBGL组(P﹤0.05).术后1 年,TGRL-S组和TGRL-L组的支架内管腔直径﹤30%的占比高于LBGL组(P﹤0.05);主要心血管不良事件(MACE)总发生率比较,TGRL-L组最低,其次TGRL-S组,LBGL组最高(P﹤0.05).结论 阿司匹林联合小剂量替格瑞洛用于冠心病PCI术后可明显改善心功能和凝血功能,MACE发生率更低,安全性高,值得推广.

Abstract

Objective To analyze the effect of aspirin combined with low-dose ticagrelor on the prevention and treatment of thrombosis after percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI)in patients with coronary heart disease and its influences on cardiac function and coagulation function.Methods A total of 112 patients with coronary heart disease who underwent PCI were selected as the research objects.According to different postoperative treatment methods,the patients were divided into clopidogrel(LBGL)group(n=32),ticagrelor standard dose(TGRL-S)group(n=40)and ticagrelor low dose(TGRL-L)group(n=40).The therapeutic effects of the three groups were compared.Results At 6 months after operation,the microcirculation resistance index(MRI),coronary flow reserve fraction(CFR)and left ventricular ejection fraction(LVEF)in the TGRL-S group and TGRL-L group were better than those in the LBGL group(P<0.05).At 6 months after operation,the maximum platelet aggregation rate and fibrinogen(FIB)level in the TGRL-S group and the TGRL-L group were lower than those in the LBGL group(P<0.05).At 1 year after operation,the proportion of stent lumen diameter<30% in the TGRL-S group and the TGRL-L group were higher than those in the LBGL group(P<0.05);the total incidence of major adverse cardiovascular events(MACE)was lowest in the TGRL-L group,followed by the TGRL-S group,and highest in the LBGL group(P<0.05).Conclusion Aspirin combined with low-dose ticagrelor can significantly improve cardiac function and coagulation function after PCI for coronary heart disease,with a lower incidence of MACE and high safety,which is worthy of promotion.

关键词

阿司匹林/替格瑞洛/冠心病/经皮冠状动脉介入术

Key words

aspirin/ticagrelor/coronary heart disease/percutaneous coronary intervention

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出版年

2024
临床医学研究与实践

临床医学研究与实践

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