首页|阶段性目标健康教育对辅助生殖技术治疗不孕症患者认知水平、妊娠结局和心理状况的影响

阶段性目标健康教育对辅助生殖技术治疗不孕症患者认知水平、妊娠结局和心理状况的影响

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目的 探讨阶段性目标健康教育对辅助生殖技术治疗不孕症患者认知水平、妊娠结局和心理状况的影响。方法 选取2021 年8月至2022 年2 月我院接收的102例进行辅助生殖技术治疗的不孕症患者,根据护理方案的不同将其分为对照组和观察组,各 51 例。对照组给予常规健康教育,观察组给予阶段性目标健康教育。比较两组的干预效果。结果 干预后,观察组的简易版哥本哈根多中心社会心理不孕症生育压力简式量表(COMPI-FPSS-SF)和不孕症病耻感量表(ISS)评分低于对照组,Cardiff生育知识量表评分高于对照组(P<0。05)。干预后,观察组的基本心理需求量表、焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分均低于对照组(P<0。05)。观察组的不良妊娠结局总发生率低于对照组(P<0。05)。结论 阶段性目标健康教育能有效提高辅助生殖技术治疗不孕症患者的生育知识认知水平,缓解或消除其焦虑抑郁情绪,提高心理健康水平,减轻生育压力和病耻感,改善妊娠结局。
Effects of stage-targeted health education on cognitive level,pregnancy outcome and psychological status of infertility patients treated with assisted reproductive technology
Objective To explore the effects of stage-targeted health education on cognitive level,pregnancy outcome and psychological status of infertility patients treated with assisted reproductive technology.Methods A total of 102 infertility patients treated with assisted reproductive technology in our hospital from August 2021 to February 2022 were selected.According to different nursing programs,the patients were divided into control group and observation group,with 51 cases in each group.The control group was given routine health education,and the observation group was given stage-targeted health education.The intervention effects of the two groups were compared.Results After intervention,the scores of Copenhagen Multi-Centre Psychosocial-Infertility Fertility Problem Stress-Short Form(COMP-FPSS-SF)and Infertility Stigma Scale(ISS)in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,and score of the Cardiff fertility knowledge scale was higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).After intervention,the scores of basic psychological needs scale,Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)and Self-Rating Depression Scale(SDS)in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).The overall incidence of adverse pregnancy outcome in the observation group was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Stage-targeted health education can effectively improve fertility knowledge cognition level of infertility patients treated with assisted reproductive technology,relieve or eliminate anxiety and depression,improve mental health level,reduce fertility pressure and stigma,and improve pregnancy outcome.

stage-targeted health educationassisted reproductive technologyinfertilitycognitive levelpregnancy outcome

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鹤壁市人民医院生殖遗传与产前诊断中心,河南 鹤壁,458030

阶段性目标健康教育 辅助生殖技术 不孕症 认知水平 妊娠结局

2024

临床医学研究与实践

临床医学研究与实践

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.9(6)
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