首页|TNF-α/NF-κB信号通路在慢性阻塞性肺疾病中的作用及中医药调控研究进展

TNF-α/NF-κB信号通路在慢性阻塞性肺疾病中的作用及中医药调控研究进展

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慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)是一种常见的呼吸系统疾病,发病率和死亡率很高,显著影响着患者的生存质量。临床现有的药物治疗方案因其副作用多、疗效欠佳等原因给患者带来了沉重的身心和经济负担。同时,COPD的具体机制仍不明确,这也给治疗带来了一定的难度。因此,阐明其潜在机制,提出安全、有效的治疗方案,是目前临床治疗COPD亟需解决的问题。大量研究证明,肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)/核转录因子-κB(NF-κB)信号通路在COPD的发生发展中发挥着至关重要的作用;中医药在防治COPD具有多靶点、多成分、副作用低等特点,其中有不少靶向调控TNF-α/NF-κB信号通路的中药复方和中药有效成分。本文综述近几年TNF-α/NF-κB信号通路对COPD的调控作用以及中医药靶向调控TNF-α/NF-κB信号通路防治COPD的研究进展,以期为临床治疗COPD提供一定线索。
Research progress on the role of TNF-α/NF-κB signaling pathway in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and regulation of traditional Chinese medicine
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD)is a common respiratory disease with high morbidity and mortality,which significantly affects the quality of life of patients.Existing clinical drug treatment options bring heavy physical,mental and economic burden to patients because of their many side effects and poor efficacy.At the same time,the specific mechanism of COPD remains unclear,which also brings some difficulty to the treatment.Therefore,elucidating the underlying mechanism and proposing safe and effective treatment options are urgent problems to be solved in the current clinical treatment of COPD.Numerous studies have demonstrated that tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α)/nuclear transcription factor kappa B(NF-κB)signaling pathway plays a crucial role in the development of COPD;traditional Chinese medicine has the characteristics of multiple targets,multiple components and low side effects in the prevention and treatment of COPD,of which there are many traditional Chinese medicine compounds and active ingredients of traditional Chinese medicine that target and regulate the TNF-α/NF-κB signaling pathway.This article reviews the regulation of TNF-α/NF-κB signaling pathway on COPD in recent years and the research progress of TNF-α/NF-κB signaling pathway targeted regulation by traditional Chinese medicine in the prevention and treatment of COPD,in order to provide some clues for clinical treatment of COPD.

chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseTNF-α/NF-κB signaling pathwayregulation of traditional Chinese medicine

韵成才、雍文兴

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甘肃中医药大学,甘肃 兰州,730000

甘肃中医药大学附属医院,甘肃 兰州,730000

慢性阻塞性肺疾病 TNF-α/NF-κB信号通路 中医药调控

国家自然科学基金项目

82160868

2024

临床医学研究与实践

临床医学研究与实践

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.9(7)
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