首页|高龄二胎孕妇心理一致感的影响因素分析

高龄二胎孕妇心理一致感的影响因素分析

扫码查看
目的 调查分析高龄二胎孕妇的心理一致感评分及其相关影响因素。方法 收集 2017 年 10 月至 2021年 5月我院妇产科收治的842例高龄二胎孕妇的临床资料,通过一般资料问卷、心理一致感量表(SCO-13)进行调查,分析高龄二胎孕妇心理一致感的影响因素。结果 842 例不同孕周高龄二胎孕妇的SCO-13 评分为(58。22±6。18)分。单因素分析发现,不同SCO-13 评分高龄二胎孕妇的年龄、体质量、妊娠期并发症、对胎儿性别期待、计划妊娠、孕周比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0。05)。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,年龄≥40岁、体质量≥60 kg、妊娠期并发症、对胎儿性别期待、孕早期为影响高龄二胎孕妇SCO-13 评分的危险因素,而有妊娠计划为影响高龄二胎孕妇SCO-13 评分的保护因素(P<0。05)。结论 高龄二胎孕妇心理一致感处于较低水平,年龄、体质量、妊娠期并发症、对胎儿性别期待、孕周、妊娠计划均为其影响因素。为提高心理一致感水平,临床可根据相关影响因素对高龄二胎孕妇进行针对性干预。
Analysis of influencing factors of sense of coherence among elder second-born pregnant women
Objective To investigate and analyze the sense of coherence score and related influencing factors in elder second-born pregnant women.Methods The clinical data of 842 elder second-born pregnant women admitted in the gynecology and obstetrics department of our hospital from October 2017 to May 2021 were collected.General data questionnaire and Sense of Coherence-13(SCO-13)were used to investigate the influencing factors of sense of coherence among elder second-born pregnant women.Results The SCO-13 score of 842 elder second-born pregnant women of different gestational weeks were(58.22±6.18)points.Univariate analysis showed that there were statistically significant differences in age,body weight,pregnancy complications,fetal gender expectation,planned pregnancy and gestational weeks among elder second-born pregnant women with different SCO-13 score(P<0.05).Multivariate Logistic regression analysis results showed that age≥40 years old,body weight≥60 kg,pregnancy complications,fetal gender expectation and early pregnancy were the risk factors affecting SCO-13 score,while planned pregnancy was the protective factor affecting SCO-13 score of elder second-born pregnant women(P<0.05).Conclusion The sense of coherence of elder second-born pregnant women is at a relatively low level,and age,body weight,pregnancy complications,fetal gender expectation,gestational weeks and planned pregnancy are all influencing factors.In order to improve the level of sense of coherence,clinical intervention can be carried out for elder second-born pregnant women according to relevant influencing factors.

elder second-born pregnant womensense of coherenceinfluencing factor

宋黎明

展开 >

开封市妇幼保健院产一科,河南 开封,475002

高龄二胎孕妇 心理一致感 影响因素

2024

临床医学研究与实践

临床医学研究与实践

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.9(7)
  • 17