首页|结直肠神经鞘瘤的CT和MRI影像学特征与病理学对照

结直肠神经鞘瘤的CT和MRI影像学特征与病理学对照

CT and MRI imaging characteristics and pathological comparison of colorectal schwannoma

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目的 探讨结直肠神经鞘瘤的CT和MRI影像学特征.方法 回顾性搜集经组织病理学确诊的4 例结直肠神经鞘瘤患者的临床资料和影像学资料,结合文献分析其CT和MRI影像学特征.结果 4 例结直肠神经鞘瘤均发生于女性,平均发病年龄为 61岁,2 例位于升结肠回盲部、2 例位于直肠下段,4例均有大便习惯及性状改变.4例病灶在CT上均为类圆形肿块,均以宽基底与肠壁相连并致肠腔偏心性狭窄,平扫密度不均,均见小片状低密度区,CT增强显示均为明显不均匀强化,其中 2 例有淋巴结肿大且 1例发生转移;1 例病灶MRI见平扫T1 加权成像(T1WI)呈等信号,T2 加权成像(T2WI)呈不均匀高密度,增强后中度不均匀强化;肠镜示3 例病灶表面光滑,包膜完整,1 例表面多发溃疡且病检呈恶性.结论 结直肠神经鞘瘤好发于中老年女性,其CT和MRI影像学表现具有一定的特征.
Objective To investigate the CT and MRI imaging characteristics of colorectal schwannoma.Methods The clinical data and imaging data of 4 patients with colorectal schwannoma confirmed by histopathology were retrospectively collected,and the CT and MRI imaging features were analyzed in combination with the literature.Results All 4 cases of colorectal schwannoma occurred in females,with an average age of 61 years old.The lesions of 2 cases were located in the ascending colon ileocecal region,and the lesions of 2 cases were located in the lower rectum.All 4 cases had changes in stool habits and traits.All of the 4 lesions were round-like masses on CT,which were connected with the intestinal wall with a wide base and caused eccentric stenosis of the intestinal cavity.The plain scan density was uneven,and small patchy low-density areas could be found.The CT enhanced scanning showed all of 4 cases were unevenly enhanced,of which 2 cases had lymph node enlargement and 1 case had metastasis.MRI of 1 case showed isointense signal on T1-weighted imaging(T1WI)and heterogeneous high density on T2-weighted imaging(T2WI),and moderate heterogeneous enhancement after enhancement.Colonoscopy showed that 3 cases had smooth surface and complete capsule,and 1 case had multiple ulcers on the surface and was malignant.Conclusion Colorectal schwannoma is more common in middle-aged and elderly women,and its CT and MRI imaging manifestations have certain characteristics.

schwannomacolorectal tumortomographyX-ray computedmagnetic resonance imaging

田川、聂川、何清

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开远市人民医院放射科,云南 开远,661600

神经鞘瘤 结直肠肿瘤 体层摄影术 X线计算机 磁共振成像

2024

临床医学研究与实践

临床医学研究与实践

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.9(8)
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