Analysis of influencing factors of health quotient level of spouses of patients with hepatitis B cirrhosis and nursing intervention strategies
Objective To analyze the influencing factors of health quotient level of spouses of patients with hepatitis B cirrhosis,and to further implement nursing intervention strategies based on this.Methods From October 2019 to October 2021,132 spouses of patients with hepatitis B cirrhosis were selected as the research objects.The survey tools included general information questionnaire,health quotient questionnaire,liver cirrhosis knowledge questionnaire,Hamilton Depression Scale(HAMD)and Trait Coping Style Questionnaire(TCSQ).The multiple linear regression was used to analyze the influencing factors of health quotient level of spouses of patients with hepatitis B cirrhosis.Results Finally,128 valid questionnaires were obtained,and the effective recovery rate of the questionnaire was 96.97%.The total score of health quotient of spouses of patients with hepatitis B cirrhosis was(26.35±3.56)points,and the scores of each dimension from low to high were health knowledge,life skill,self-care,mental state and lifestyle.The results of multiple linear regression showed that educational background,harmonious relationship with family members and positive coping were the protective factors of the health quotient level of the spouses of patients with hepatitis B cirrhosis,and lack of knowledge of cirrhosis and depression were the risk factors(P<0.05).Conclusion The health quotient of spouses of patients with hepatitis B cirrhosis is at a medium level,which still needs to be further improved.Education background,harmonious relationship with family members and positive response are its protective factors,and lack of knowledge of cirrhosis and depression are its risk factors.Clinically,targeted interventions can be given based on the above factors to improve their health quotient level.
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