首页|加味栀子豉汤联合西药治疗新型冠状病毒感染后失眠的效果

加味栀子豉汤联合西药治疗新型冠状病毒感染后失眠的效果

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目的 观察加味栀子豉汤联合西药治疗新型冠状病毒感染后失眠的效果。方法 选取 2022 年 10 月至2023年 6月就诊于安徽中医药大学第一附属医院脑病中心的 60 例新型冠状病毒感染后失眠患者为研究对象,按照随机数字表法将其分为对照组和治疗组,各 30 例。对照组睡前口服右佐匹克隆 3 mg,治疗组在对照组基础上加用加味栀子豉汤,疗程为2周。比较两组的治疗效果、睡眠质量、失眠严重程度及治疗安全性。结果 停药时、停药 2 周后,治疗组的治疗总有效率略高于对照组,但差异无统计学意义(P>0。05)。治疗前,两组的匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)、失眠严重指数量表(ISI)评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0。05);停药 2周时,两组的PSQI、ISI评分低于治疗前,且治疗组低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0。05);停药时,两组的ISI评分低于治疗前,且治疗组低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0。05);停药 2 周时,对照组的ISI评分高于停药时,差异具有统计学意义(P<0。05);停药时、停药2 周时,治疗组的ISI评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0。05)。两组治疗期间均有患者偶尔出现头晕或头痛症状,治疗组治疗期间有 1例患者出现腹泻症状;两组的肝、肾功能随访时复查无明显异常。结论 加味栀子豉汤联合西药治疗新型冠状病毒感染后失眠的有效性和安全性良好,值得临床推广。
Effect of modified Zhizi Chi decoction combined with western medicine on insomnia after corona virus disease 2019 infection
Objective To observe the effect of modified Zhizi Chi decoction combined with western medicine on insomnia after corona virus disease 2019 infection.Methods Sixty patients with insomnia after corona virus disease 2019 infection who were admitted in the encephalopathy center of the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Chinese Medicine from October 2022 to June 2023 were selected as the research objects,and the patients were divided into control group and treatment group according to random number table method,with 30 cases in each group.The control group was given dexzopiclone 3 mg orally before going to bed,the treatment group was given modified Zhizi Chi decoction on the basis of the control group,and the course of treatment was 2 weeks.The therapeutic effect,sleep quality,insomnia severity and treatment safety were compared between the two groups.Results At the time of drug withdrawal and 2 weeks after drug withdrawal,the total effective rate of treatment in the treatment group was slightly higher than that in the control group,but the difference was not statistically significant(P>0.05).Before treatment,there were no significant differences in Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI)and Insomnia Severity Index(ISI)scores between the two groups(P>0.05);at 2 weeks after drug withdrawal,the PSQI and ISI scores of the two groups were lower than those before treatment,and those in the treatment group were lower than the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05);at the time of drug withdrawal,the ISI score of the two groups was lower than that before treatment,and that in the treatment group was lower than the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);at 2 weeks after drug withdrawal,the ISI score of the control group was higher than that at the time of drug withdrawal,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);there was no significant difference in ISI score between the treatment group at the time of drug withdrawal and 2 weeks after drug withdrawal(P>0.05).During the treatment,there were occasional dizziness or headache symptoms in both groups,and 1 patient in the treatment group had diarrhea symptoms during the treatment.There was no obvious abnormality in liver and kidney function during follow-up in both groups.Conclusion The modified Zhizi Chi decoction combined with western medicine in the treatment of insomnia after corona virus disease 2019 infection has good efficacy and safety.

Zhizi Chi decoctionwestern medicinecorona virus disease 2019 infectioninsomniasleep qualitysafety

韩瑞、郭瑞雪、侯志峰

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安徽中医药大学第一附属医院,安徽 合肥,230031

栀子豉汤 西药 新型冠状病毒感染 失眠 睡眠质量 安全性

2024

临床医学研究与实践

临床医学研究与实践

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.9(8)
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