首页|不同剂量瑞马唑仑在老年患者无痛胃镜检查中的应用效果

不同剂量瑞马唑仑在老年患者无痛胃镜检查中的应用效果

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目的 探讨不同剂量瑞马唑仑在老年患者无痛胃镜检查中的应用效果。方法 根据随机抽签法将 2021年7月至2022 年7月接受无痛胃镜检查的 138 例老年患者分为A、B、C三组,各 46 例。A组给予丙泊酚麻醉,B组给予0。1 mg/kg瑞马唑仑麻醉,C组给予0。3 mg/kg瑞马唑仑麻醉。比较三组的麻醉效果。结果 B组与C组的各生命体征指标变化较A组更为稳定(P<0。05),但两组之间不同时间点无显著差异(P>0。05)。C组的麻醉起效时间、入睡时间、苏醒时间、定向力恢复时间及离室时间短于A、B组,镇静成功率高于A、B组(P<0。05)。B组与C组的各类不良反应发生率均显著低于A组(P<0。05)。麻醉苏醒后10、30 min,B组与C组的蒙特利尔认知评估量表(MoCA)评分均显著高于A组(P<0。05)。结论 与丙泊酚相比,瑞马唑仑更有利于降低不良反应发生率,且对认知功能影响小;另外,0。3 mg/kg较 0。1 mg/kg的瑞马唑仑更有利于提高镇静成功率,促进麻醉恢复。
Application effect of different doses of remazolam on painless gastroscopy in elderly patients
Objective To investigate the application effect of different doses of remazolam on painless gastroscopy in elderly patients.Methods According to the random lottery method,138 elderly patients who underwent painless gastroscopy from July 2021 to July 2022 were divided into A,B and C three groups,with 46 cases in each group.The group A was given propofol anesthesia,the group B was given 0.1 mg/kg remazolam anesthesia,and the group C was given 0.3 mg/kg remazolam anesthesia.The anesthetic effects of the three groups were compared.Results The changes of vital signs in the group B and the group C were more stable than those in the group A(P<0.05),but there were no significant differences between the two groups at different times(P>0.05).The anesthesia onset time,sleep time,recovery time,orientation recovery time and leaving room time of the group C were shorter than those of the group A and the group B,and the success rate of sedation was higher than that of the group A and the group B(P<0.05).The incidences of adverse reactions in the group B and the group C were significantly lower than those in the group A(P<0.05).At 10 and 30 min after anesthesia recovery,the Montreal Cognitive Assessment Scale(MoCA)score of the group B and the group C was significantly higher than that of the group A(P<0.05).Conclusion Compared with propofol,remazolam is more conducive to reducing the incidence of adverse reactions and has little effect on cognitive function.In addition,compared with 0.1 mg/kg remazolam,0.3 mg/kg remazolam is more conducive to improving the success rate of sedation and promoting the recovery of anesthesia.

rimazolampropofolpainless gastroscopyadverse reactioncognitive function

张伟涛、张桂芝、路凯

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西安市中心医院麻醉科,陕西 西安,710003

西安凤城医院麻醉科,陕西 西安,710016

陕西省人民医院麻醉科,陕西 西安,710068

瑞马唑仑 丙泊酚 无痛胃镜 不良反应 认知功能

陕西省自然科学基础研究计划

2019JQ-975

2024

临床医学研究与实践

临床医学研究与实践

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.9(9)
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