首页|全维度优质护理对行微创保胆取石术胆囊结石围术期患者机体恢复情况、情绪状态及生存质量的影响

全维度优质护理对行微创保胆取石术胆囊结石围术期患者机体恢复情况、情绪状态及生存质量的影响

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目的 探讨全维度优质护理对行微创保胆取石术胆囊结石围术期患者机体恢复情况、情绪状态及生存质量的影响。方法 将2020年 6月至2021 年6月我院行微创保胆取石术的80例胆囊结石患者随机分为对照组和观察组,各 40 例。围术期对照组实施常规护理,观察组采用全维度优质护理。比较两组的干预效果。结果 观察组的肠鸣音恢复时间、首次排气时间、首次排便时间、下床活动时间、切口愈合时间及术后恢复质量评估量表(PQRS)评分均优于对照组(P<0。05)。术后 24、48 h,观察组的视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分低于对照组(P<0。05);术后48 h,两组的皮质醇(Cor)、促肾上腺皮质激素(ACTH)及肾上腺素(AD)水平均升高,但观察组低于对照组(P<0。05)。护理后,两组的汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)、汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)评分均降低,消化系统疾病生存质量指数量表(GLQI)评分均升高,且观察组优于对照组(P<0。05)。观察组的并发症总发生率低于对照组(P<0。05)。结论 全维度优质护理可促进行微创保胆取石术胆囊结石围术期患者机体恢复,还能有效减轻术后疼痛应激,改善患者情绪及生存质量,降低并发症发生率,值得推广应用。
Effects of full-dimensional high-quality nursing on the recovery,emotional state and quality of life of patients undergoing minimally invasive choledocholithotomy for gallstone during the perioperative period
Objective To explore the effects of full-dimensional high-quality nursing on the recovery,emotional state and quality of life of patients undergoing minimally invasive choledocholithotomy for gallstone during the perioperative period.Methods A total of 80 patients with gallstone who underwent minimally invasive choledocholithotomy in our hospital from June 2020 to June 2021 were randomly divided into control group and observation group,with 40 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing during the perioperative period,while the observation group received full-dimensional high-quality nursing.The intervention effects of the two groups were compared.Results The intestinal sound recovery time,first exhaust time,first defecation time,getting out of bed time,incision healing time and Postoperative Quality Recovery Scale(PQRS)score in the observation group were better than those in the control group(P<0.05).At 24 and 48 h after operation,the Visual Analogue Scale(VAS)score of the observation group was lower than that of the control group(P<0.05);at 48 h after operation,the levels of cortisol(Cor),adrenocorticotropic hormone(ACTH)and adrenaline(AD)in both groups increased,but those in the observation group were lower than the control group(P<0.05).After nursing,Hamilton Anxiety Scale(HAMA)and Hamilton Depression Scale(HAMD)scores of both groups decreased,Gastrointestinal Quality of Life Index(GLQI)score increased,and those in the observation group were better than the control group(P<0.05).The total incidence of complications of the observation group was lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The full-dimension of high-quality nursing can promote the body recovery of patients undergoing minimally invasive choledocholithotomy for gallstone during the perioperative period,effectively reduce postoperative pain stress,improve patients'mood and quality of life,and reduce the incidence of complications,which is worthy of popularization and application.

gallstoneminimally invasive choledocholithotomyfull-dimensional high-quality nursingpain stressquality of lifecomplication

刘沛、任彦顺、田春叶

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铜川市人民医院,陕西 铜川,727000

胆囊结石 微创保胆取石术 全维度优质护理 疼痛应激 生存质量 并发症

陕西省卫生健康科研项目

2018C008

2024

临床医学研究与实践

临床医学研究与实践

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.9(10)
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