首页|血浆及脑脊液的神经丝轻链蛋白对帕金森病运动和认知功能障碍的研究进展

血浆及脑脊液的神经丝轻链蛋白对帕金森病运动和认知功能障碍的研究进展

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神经丝轻链蛋白(NfL)是细胞骨架的神经元特异性成分,其对于中枢神经和周围神经中树突分支和生长、轴突的稳定性以及创伤后轴突再生非常重要.轴突损伤导致NfL释放到细胞外间隙,因此,脑脊液(CSF)或血液NfL被认为是一系列神经系统疾病中轴突损伤和神经变性的生物标志物.帕金森病(PD)是一种慢性进展性疾病,发生严重运动与认知功能障碍PD患者的生活质量和临床结局更差.近年来的临床研究表明,NfL与PD的发生发展可能存在关联,但NfL与PD患者的运动和认知功能障碍的具体关系及其预后价值尚不完全明确,本文对此作一综述.
Progress in the study of neurofilament light chain protein in plasma and cerebrospinal fluid on movement and cognitive dysfunction in Parkinson's disease
Neurofilament light chain protein(NfL)is a neuron specific component of the cytoskeleton,which is important for the branching and growth of dendrites in central and peripheral nerves,the stability of axon,and axonal regeneration after trauma.Axon damage leads to the release of NfL into the extracellular space.Therefore,cerebrospinal fluid(CSF)or blood NfL is considered to be a biomarker of axon damage and neurodegeneration in a range of neurological diseases.Parkinson's disease(PD)is a chronic progressive disease,and the quality of life and clinical outcomes of patients with severe movement and cognitive dysfunction are wrose.Recent clinical studies have shown that there may be a correlation between NfL and the occurrence and development of PD,but the specific relationship between NfL and movement and cognitive dysfunction in patients with PD and its prognostic value are not fully clear,so this article provides a review on this.

Parkinson's diseaseplasmacerebrospinal fluidneurofilament light chain proteinmovementcognitiondysfunction

章国恒、余文瀚、陈春庆、王江豪、王博

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福建医科大学基础医学院,福建 福州,350122

帕金森病 血浆 脑脊液 神经丝轻链蛋白 运动 认知 功能障碍

2024

临床医学研究与实践

临床医学研究与实践

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.9(10)
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