首页|早期活动标准化管理方案在老年髋部骨折患者术后管理中的构建及应用

早期活动标准化管理方案在老年髋部骨折患者术后管理中的构建及应用

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目的 探讨早期活动标准化管理方案在老年髋部骨折患者术后管理中的构建及应用。方法 回顾性选取本院2020 年2月至2022 年2 月收治的100 例老年髋部骨折患者,依据术后管理方法将其分为常规化管理组和标准化管理组,各50例。常规化管理组实施常规化管理方案,标准化管理组实施早期活动标准化管理方案。比较两组的管理优良率、术后恢复指标、髋关节功能、步行功能、日常生活活动能力、生活质量及满意度。结果 标准化管理组的管理优良率为92。00%,高于常规化管理组的76。00%(P<0。05)。标准化管理组的术后首次下地锻炼时间和住院时间短于常规化管理组,术后 3d可行走距离长于常规化管理组(P<0。05)。管理后,两组的Harris、Holden及日常生活活动能力量表(ADL)评分均高于管理前,且标准化管理组高于常规化管理组(P<0。05)。管理后,两组的疼痛/不舒服、焦虑/抑郁评分均低于管理前,自理照顾、行动能力及日常生活能力评分均高于管理前,且标准化管理组优于常规化管理组(P<0。05)。标准化管理组的满意度为88。00%,高于常规化管理组的 72。00%(P<0。05)。结论 早期活动标准化管理方案在老年髋部骨折患者术后管理中的应用效果显著。
Construction and application of standardized management scheme of early activity in postoperative management of elderly patients with hip fracture
Objective To explore the construction and application of standardized management scheme of early activity in postoperative management of elderly patients with hip fracture.Methods A total of 100 elderly patients with hip fracture admitted in our hospital from February 2020 to February 2022 were retrospectively selected and divided into routine management group and standardized management group according to postoperative management methods,with 50 cases in each group.The routine management group implemented the routine management scheme,and the standardized management group implemented the standardized management scheme of early activity.The excellent and good rate of management,postoperative recovery indexes,hip joint function,walking function,activities of daily living ability,quality of life and satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Results The excellent and good rate of management in the standardized management group was 92.00%,which was higher than 76.00%in the routine management group(P<0.05).The time of first postoperative exercise on the ground and hospital stay in the standardized management group were shorter than those in the routine management group,and the postoperative walking distance at 3 d was longer than that in the routine management group(P<0.05).After management,the scores of Harris,Holden and Activities of Daily Living Scale(ADL)in the two groups were higher than those before management,and those in the standardized management group were higher than the routine management group(P<0.05).After management,the scores of pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression in the two groups were lower than those before management,the scores of self-care,mobility and daily living ability were higher than those before management,and those in the standardized management group were better than the routine management group(P<0.05).The satisfaction of the standardized management group was 88.00%,which was higher than 72.00%of the routine management group(P<0.05).Conclusion The standardized management scheme of early activity in postoperative management of elderly patients with hip fracture has significant application effect.

elderly patienthip fracturestandardized management scheme of early activityhip joint function

杨志勇

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蚌埠市第五人民医院骨外科,安徽 蚌埠,233000

老年患者 髋部骨折 早期活动标准化管理 髋关节功能

蚌埠市市级科技创新指导类项目(2018)

20180339

2024

临床医学研究与实践

临床医学研究与实践

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.9(13)
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