首页|基于慢病轨迹模式的护理干预联合共情护理对慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者病情控制及疾病自我感受负担的影响

基于慢病轨迹模式的护理干预联合共情护理对慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者病情控制及疾病自我感受负担的影响

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目的 探讨基于慢病轨迹模式的护理干预联合共情护理对慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者病情控制及疾病自我感受负担的影响。方法 择取 2020 年 3 月至 2022 年 3 月我院收治的 114 例COPD患者为研究对象,按随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组,各 57 例。对照组采用常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上加基于慢病轨迹模式的护理干预联合共情护理。比较两组的干预效果。结果 干预后,观察组的用力肺活量(FVC)、第 1 秒用力呼吸容积(FEV1)、FEV1/FVC高于对照组(P<0。05)。干预后,观察组的自我感受负担量表(SPBS)各维度评分低于对照组(P<0。05)。干预后,观察组的焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分低于对照组(P<0。05)。结论 基于慢病轨迹模式的护理干预联合共情护理不仅能够加强COPD患者病情控制情况,减轻疾病自我感受负担,还能改善其心理状态,值得推广。
Effects of nursing intervention based on chronic disease trajectory model combined with empathy nursing on disease control and disease self-perceived burden of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Objective To explore the effects of nursing intervention based on chronic disease trajectory model combined with empathy nursing on disease control and disease self-perceived burden in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD).Methods A total of 114 patients with COPD admitted in our hospital from March 2020 to March 2022 were selected as the research objects and divided into control group and observation group according to the random number table method,with 57 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing,and the observation group was given nursing intervention based on chronic disease trajectory model combined with empathy nursing on the basis of the control group.The intervention effects of the two groups were compared.Results After intervention,the forced vital capacity(FVC),forced expiratory volume in one second(FEV1)and FEV1/FVC in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).After intervention,the scores of each dimension of Self-Perceived Burden Scale(SPBS)in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).After intervention,the scores of Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)and Self-Rating Depression Scale(SDS)in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Nursing intervention based on chronic disease trajectory model combined with empathy nursing can not only strengthen the disease control of COPD patients,reduce the burden of disease self-perception,but also improve their psychological state,which is worthy of promotion.

nursing intervention based on chronic disease trajectory modelempathy nursingchronic obstructive pulmonary diseasedisease controldisease self-perceived burdenpsychological state

冯莎妹、殷娜

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陕西省核工业二一五医院,陕西 咸阳,712000

基于慢病轨迹模式的护理干预 共情护理 慢性阻塞性肺疾病 病情控制 疾病自我感受负担 心理状态

2024

临床医学研究与实践

临床医学研究与实践

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.9(13)
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