首页|超声引导下腰方肌阻滞在腹腔镜胃癌根治术后镇痛中的效果及对认知功能的影响

超声引导下腰方肌阻滞在腹腔镜胃癌根治术后镇痛中的效果及对认知功能的影响

扫码查看
目的 探讨超声引导下腰方肌阻滞在腹腔镜胃癌根治术后镇痛中的效果.方法 选取接受腹腔镜胃癌根治术的60例患者为研究对象,按照随机数字表法将其分为腰方肌阻滞组(30 例,腰方肌阻滞)和腹横肌平面阻滞组(30例,腹横肌平面阻滞).比较两组的镇痛效果.结果 术后2、24 h,腰方肌阻滞组静息时、运动时的疼痛数字评分(NRS)评分低于腹横肌平面阻滞组(P<0.05).术后2、24 h,腰方肌阻滞组的舒适度评分(BCS)、Bromage、简易智力状态检查量表(MMSE)评分高于腹横肌平面阻滞组(P<0.05).术后 2、24 h,腰方肌阻滞组的丙二醛(MDA)、皮质醇(COR)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)水平低于腹横肌平面阻滞组(P<0.05).结论 超声引导下腰方肌阻滞用于腹腔镜胃癌根治术的镇痛效果较好,但一定程度会影响患者下肢运动功能正常发挥.
Effect of ultrasound-guided quadratus lumborum block in analgesia after laparoscopic radical gastrectomy for gastric cancer and its influence on cognitive function
Objective To investigate the effect of ultrasound-guided quadratus lumborum block in analgesia after laparoscopic radical gastrectomy for gastric cancer.Methods Sixty patients undergoing laparoscopic radical gastrectomy for gastric cancer were selected as the research objects.According to the random number table method,the patients were divided into quadratus lumborum block group(30 cases,quadratus lumborum block)and transversus abdominis plane block group(30 cases,transversus abdominis plane block).The analgesic effects of the two groups were compared.Results At 2 and 24 h after operation,the Numeric Rating Scales(NRS)scores at rest and during exercise in the quadratus lumborum block group were lower than those in the transversus abdominis plane block group(P<0.05).At 2 and 24 h after operation,the Bruggrmann Comfort Scale(BCS),Bromage and Mini-Mental State Examination(MMSE)scores of the quadratus lumborum block group were higher than those of the transversus abdominis plane block group(P<0.05).At 2 and 24 h after operation,the levels of malonaldehyde(MDA),cortisol(COR)and superoxide dismutase(SOD)in the quadratus lumborum block group were lower than those in the transversus abdominis plane block group(P<0.05).Conclusion Ultrasound-guided quadratus lumborum block has a good analgesic effect in laparoscopic radical gastrectomy for gastric cancer,but it will affect the normal function of lower limb motor function of the patient to a certain extent.

quadratus lumborum blockultrasound-guidedlaparoscopic radical gastrectomy for gastric cancer

党炳文、刘玉红、惠勇、贺峰、崔小丽、呼延美

展开 >

西安交通大学第一附属医院榆林医院,陕西 榆林,719000

榆林市第三医院,陕西 榆林,719000

榆林市儿童医院,陕西 榆林,719000

榆阳区妇幼保健院,陕西 榆林,719000

展开 >

腰方肌阻滞 超声引导 腹腔镜胃癌根治术

榆林市科技计划(2022)

YF-2022-46

2024

临床医学研究与实践

临床医学研究与实践

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.9(14)
  • 12