临床医学研究与实践2024,Vol.9Issue(15) :70-73.DOI:10.19347/j.cnki.2096-1413.202415018

多西他赛联合放疗治疗食管癌的Meta分析

Meta-analysis of docetaxel combined with radiotherapy in the treatment of esophageal cancer

罗威 贾勋超 唐磊 李自康
临床医学研究与实践2024,Vol.9Issue(15) :70-73.DOI:10.19347/j.cnki.2096-1413.202415018

多西他赛联合放疗治疗食管癌的Meta分析

Meta-analysis of docetaxel combined with radiotherapy in the treatment of esophageal cancer

罗威 1贾勋超 1唐磊 1李自康1
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作者信息

  • 1. 雅安市人民医院肿瘤科,四川 雅安,625000
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 比较多西他赛联合放疗与单纯放疗治疗食管癌的疗效及不良反应.方法 通过检索万方、中国知网、PubMed数据库(检索时间为建库至2023年3月),以获取关于多西他赛联合放疗与单纯放疗治疗食管癌的随机对照试验(RCT).采用RevMan5.3 软件对数据进行Meta分析.结果 共纳入6篇文献,累计362 例食管癌患者.Meta分析结果显示,试验组的客观有效率(ORR)高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义[危险比(RR)=1.36,95%CI(1.20,1.54),P<0.00001];试验组的骨髓抑制发生率高于对照组[RR=1.60,95%CI(1.30,1.97),P<0.00001];试验组的消化道反应发生率高于对照组[RR=1.41,95%CI(1.08,1.85),P=0.01].结论 多西他赛联合放疗可以作为不可手术切除或拒绝手术食管癌患者的一种治疗选择,能提高患者的近期疗效.

Abstract

Objective To compare the efficacy and adverse reactions of docetaxel combined with radiotherapy and radiotherapy alone in the treatment of esophageal cancer.Methods Wanfang,CNKI and PubMed databases(retrieval time was from the establishment of the database to March 2023)were searched to obtain randomized controlled trial(RCT)of docetaxel combined with radiotherapy and radiotherapy alone in the treatment of esophageal cancer.Meta-analysis was performed using RevMan5.3 software.Results A total of 6 articles were included,involving 362 patients with esophageal cancer.The results of Meta-analysis showed that the objective response rate(ORR)of the experimental group was higher than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant[risk ratio(RR)=1.36,95%CI(1.20,1.54),P<0.00001];the incidence of bone marrow suppression in the experimental group was higher than that in the control group[RR=1.60,95%CI(1.30,1.97),P<0.00001];the incidence of gastrointestinal reactions in the experimental group was higher than that in the control group[RR=1.41,95%CI(1.08,1.85),P=0.01].Conclusion Docetaxel combined with radiotherapy can be used as a treatment option for patients with unresectable or refused surgical esophageal cancer,which can improve the short-term efficacy of patients.

关键词

多西他赛/食管癌/放疗/Meta分析

Key words

docetaxel/esophageal cancer/radiotherapy/Meta-analysis

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出版年

2024
临床医学研究与实践

临床医学研究与实践

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