首页|基于家属赋权的健康教育结合产后模块化营养干预对初产妇母乳喂养认知行为及母亲角色适应能力的影响

基于家属赋权的健康教育结合产后模块化营养干预对初产妇母乳喂养认知行为及母亲角色适应能力的影响

扫码查看
目的 探究基于家属赋权的健康教育结合产后模块化营养干预对初产妇母乳喂养认知行为及母亲角色适应能力的影响.方法 选择 2020 年 4 月至 2022 年 5 月我院收治的 80 例初产妇作为研究对象,以随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组,每组 40 例.对照组接受常规护理干预,观察组在对照组基础上加施基于家属赋权的健康教育结合产后模块化营养干预.比较两组的干预效果.结果 干预后,观察组的母乳喂养认知掌握程度和母乳喂养自信心量表(BSES)评分均高于对照组(P<0.05).干预后,观察组的角色适应问卷(RAQ)各维度评分均高于对照组(P<0.05).干预后,观察组的家庭照顾者照顾能力量表(FCTI)评分低于对照组,泌乳量评分高于对照组(P<0.05).观察组产后 42 d、3 个月的纯母乳喂养率明显高于对照组(P<0.05).结论 基于家属赋权的健康教育结合产后模块化营养干预用于初产妇产后护理中可改善初产妇的母乳喂养认知行为、泌乳情况及母亲角色适应能力,提高家属赋权者的照护能力.
Effects of health education based on family empowerment combined with postpartum modular nutrition intervention on breastfeeding cognitive behavior and maternal role adaptation ability of primiparas
Objective To explore the effects of health education based on family empowerment combined with postpartum modular nutrition intervention on breastfeeding cognitive behavior and maternal role adaptation ability of primiparas.Methods A total of 80 primiparas admitted in our hospital from April 2020 to May 2022 were selected as the research objects and divided into control group and observation group by random number table method,with 40 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing intervention,and the observation group received health education based on family empowerment combined with postpartum modular nutrition intervention on the basis of the control group.The intervention effects of the two groups were compared.Results After intervention,the scores of cognition mastery of breastfeeding and Breast-feeding Self-Efficacy Scale(BSES)in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).After intervention,the scores of each dimension of the Role Adaptation Questionnaire(RAQ)in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).After intervention,the Family Caregiver Task Inventory(FCTI)score of the observation group was lower than that of the control group,and the lactation score was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).The exclusive breastfeeding rate of the observation group at 42 d and 3 months after delivery was significantly higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Health education based on family empowerment combined with postpartum modular nutrition intervention for postpartum care of primiparas can ameliorate their breastfeeding cognitive behavior,lactation and maternal role adaptation ability,and improve the care ability of their family empowerment.

health education based on family empowermentpostpartum modular nutrition interventionbreastfeeding cognitive behaviormaternal role adaptation abilitybreastfeeding rate

郭娜、王亚萍、孟秋芳

展开 >

铜川市人民医院产科,陕西 铜川,727100

基于家属赋权的健康教育 产后模块化营养干预 母乳喂养认知行为 母亲角色适应能力 母乳喂养率

2024

临床医学研究与实践

临床医学研究与实践

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.9(15)
  • 15