首页|回肠袢式造口术和结肠造口术结合延伸护理对结直肠癌患者营养状况及创伤后成长的影响

回肠袢式造口术和结肠造口术结合延伸护理对结直肠癌患者营养状况及创伤后成长的影响

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目的 探讨回肠袢式造口术和结肠造口术结合延伸护理对结直肠癌患者营养状况及创伤后成长的影响。方法 将本院收治的 116 例结直肠癌患者按照随机数字表法分为对照组(58 例)和研究组(58 例)。对照组行结肠造口术治疗,研究组行回肠袢式造口术治疗;两组均采用延伸护理干预。比较两组的手术相关指标、胃泌素(GAS)、肝细胞生长因子(HGF)水平、营养状况指标及创伤后成长量表(PTGI)评分。结果 研究组的手术时间、首次排气时间、术后住院时间短于对照组(P<0。05)。术后 7d,研究组的GAS、HGF水平低于对照组(P<0。05)。术后 7d,研究组的总蛋白、白蛋白、前白蛋白、转铁蛋白水平高于对照组(P<0。05)。术后4 周,研究组的PTGI各维度评分及总分高于对照组(P<0。05)。结论 回肠袢式造口术结合延伸护理可对结直肠癌患者肿瘤细胞的生长与增殖进行抑制,改善营养指标,提高创伤后成长水平,促进术后康复。
Effects of loop ileostomy surgery and colostomy combined with extended nursing on nutritional status and post-traumatic growth in patients with colorectal cancer
Objective To explore the effects of loop ileostomy surgery and colostomy combined with extended nursing on nutritional status and post-traumatic growth in patients with colorectal cancer.Methods One hundred and sixteen patients with colorectal cancer admitted in our hospital were divided into control group(58 cases)and study group(58 cases)according to the random number table method.The control group was treated with colostomy,and the study group was treated with loop ileostomy surgery;both groups were given extended nursing intervention.The operation-related indicators,gastrin(GAS),hepatocyte growth factor(HGF)levels,nutritional status indicators and Posttraumatic Growth Inventory(PTGI)score were compared between the two groups.Results The operation time,first exhaust time and postoperative hospitalization time of the study group were shorter than those of the control group(P<0.05).At 7 d after operation,the levels of GAS and HGF in the study group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).At 7 d after operation,the levels of total protein,albumin,prealbumin and transferrin in the study group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).At 4 weeks after operation,the scores of each dimension and total score of PTGI in the study group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Loop ileostomy surgery combined with extended nursing can inhibit the growth and proliferation of tumor cells in patients with colorectal cancer,improve nutritional indicators,enhance the level of post-traumatic growth,and promote postoperative rehabilitation.

loop ileostomy surgerycolostomyextended nursingcolorectal cancernutritional status

高新颖、李娜娜、吴远宏

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商丘市第一人民医院胃肠肝胆外科,河南 商丘,476100

回肠袢式造口术 结肠造口术 延伸护理 结直肠癌 营养状况

2024

临床医学研究与实践

临床医学研究与实践

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.9(16)