Effects of preoperative visit based on cognitive behavioral intervention combined with fixation training on eye position movement and fear in cataract patients during surgery
Objective To investigate the effects of preoperative visit based on cognitive behavioral intervention combined with fixation training on eye position movement and fear in cataract patients during surgery.Methods A total of 96 patients with cataract surgery admitted from April 2020 to April 2022 were selected as the research objects and divided into control group and observation group according to the random number table method,with 48 cases in each group.The control group was adopted routine nursing intervention,and the observation group was adopted preoperative visit based on cognitive behavior intervention combined with fixation training on the basis of the control group.The nursing effects of the two groups were compared.Results The proportion of active adjustment of eye position and no deviation of eye position during surgery in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).After intervention,the scores of Fear Visual Simulation Scale(FAVS),Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)and Self-Rating Depression Scale(SDS)in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).After intervention,the Low Vision Quality-of-Life Questionnaire(LVQOL)scores of each dimension in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Preoperative visit based on cognitive behavioral intervention combined with fixation training can not only reduce the eye position movement in cataract patients during surgery,but also reduce their fear and improve their quality of life after surgery,which is worthy of promotion.
preoperative visit based on cognitive behavioral interventionfixation trainingcataract surgeryeye position movementfear
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