临床医学研究与实践2024,Vol.9Issue(17) :17-20.DOI:10.19347/j.cnki.2096-1413.202417005

某教学医院连续三年医院感染现患率调查分析

Investigation and analysis of prevalence rate of nosocomial infection in a teaching hospital for three consecutive years

杨致霈 李海涛 李强
临床医学研究与实践2024,Vol.9Issue(17) :17-20.DOI:10.19347/j.cnki.2096-1413.202417005

某教学医院连续三年医院感染现患率调查分析

Investigation and analysis of prevalence rate of nosocomial infection in a teaching hospital for three consecutive years

杨致霈 1李海涛 2李强3
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作者信息

  • 1. 西安交通大学公共卫生学院,陕西 西安,710049;陕西中医药大学附属医院医院感染管理办公室,陕西 咸阳,712000
  • 2. 陕西中医药大学附属医院医院感染管理办公室,陕西 咸阳,712000
  • 3. 西安交通大学公共卫生学院,陕西 西安,710049
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摘要

目的 了解陕西省某三甲教学医院的医院感染状况,为有效预防与控制医院感染提供数据支持.方法 按照陕西省中医系统医院感染管理质控中心要求,采用横断面调查的方法,于2016-2018 年对该院住院患者医院感染现患率进行调查与分析.结果 2016-2018 年共调查4 961 例住院患者.2016-2018 年医院感染现患率分别为 1.82%、1.25%、1.68%.医院感染部位以下呼吸道为主,其次为泌尿道与上呼吸道感染.病原体分布以鲍曼不动杆菌、肺炎克雷伯菌以及大肠埃希菌为主.结论 该三甲教学医院的医院感染现患率与全国平均水平基本一致,但高于西安地区,提示应该采取行动加强医院感染预防与控制.

Abstract

Objective To understand the hospital infection status of a top three teaching hospital in Shaanxi Province,and to provide data support for effective prevention and control of hospital infection.Methods According to the requirements of the quality control center of nosocomial infection management in Shaanxi Provincial Traditional Chinese Medicine System,the cross-sectional survey method was used to investigate and analyze the nosocomial infection rate of inpatients in the hospital from 2016 to 2018.Results A total of 4 961 inpatients were investigated from 2016 to 2018.The prevalence rate of nosocomial infection from 2016 to 2018 were 1.82%,1.25%and 1.68%,respectively.The lower respiratory tract was the main site of nosocomial infection,followed by urinary tract and upper respiratory tract infection.The distribution of pathogents were mainly Acinetobacter baumannii,Klebsiella pneumoniae and Escherichia coli.Conclusion The prevalence rate of nosocomial infection of the top three teaching hospitals is basically the same as the national average,but higher than that in Xi'an,suggesting that action should be taken to strengthen the prevention and control of hospital infection.

关键词

医院感染/横断面调查/现患率

Key words

hospital infection/cross-sectional survey/prevalence rate

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出版年

2024
临床医学研究与实践

临床医学研究与实践

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