首页|银杏达莫联合依达拉奉治疗急性缺血性脑卒中的效果及对血流动力学的影响

银杏达莫联合依达拉奉治疗急性缺血性脑卒中的效果及对血流动力学的影响

Effect of ginkgo leaf extract and dipyridamole combined with edaravone in the treatment of acute ischemic stroke and its influence on hemodynamics

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目的 探讨银杏达莫联合依达拉奉治疗急性缺血性脑卒中(AIS)的效果及对血流动力学的影响.方法 选取 2021 年 3 月至 2022 年 3月收治的 60 例AIS患者为研究对象,根据随机数字表法将其分为对照组和研究组,各 30例.对照组接受依达拉奉治疗,研究组在对照组基础上加用银杏达莫治疗.比较两组的治疗效果.结果 研究组的治疗总有效率高于对照组(P<0.05).治疗后,两组的血浆黏度、血小板聚集指数、大脑中动脉血管搏动指数(PI)均降低,大脑中动脉收缩期血流速度(PSV)、舒张末期血流速度(EDV)均升高,且研究组优于对照组(P<0.05).治疗后,两组的基质金属蛋白酶-2(MMP-2)、基质金属蛋白酶-9(MMP-9)水平均降低,B淋巴细胞瘤-2(Bcl-2)、内皮生长因子受体-1(FLK-1)水平均升高,且研究组优于对照组(P<0.05).治疗后,两组的美国国立卫生院卒中量表(NIHSS)评分均降低,且研究组低于对照组(P<0.05).结论 银杏达莫联合依达拉奉能调节AIS患者血流动力学及血清指标,减轻神经功能损伤,利于病情转归,值得在临床中推广及应用.
Objective To explore the effect of ginkgo leaf extract and dipyridamole combined with edaravone in the treatment of acute ischemic stroke(AIS)and its influence on hemodynamics.Methods A total of 60 AIS patients admitted from March 2021 to March 2022 were selected as the research objects.According to the random number table method,the patients were divided into control group and study group,with 30 cases in each group.The control group was treated with edaravone,and the study group was treated with ginkgo leaf extract and dipyridamole on the basis of the control group.The therapeutic effect of the two groups were compared.Results The total effective rate of treatment in the study group was higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).After treatment,the plasma viscosity,platelet aggregation index and middle cerebral artery pulsatility index(PI)in the two groups decreased,the middle cerebral artery peak systolic velocity(PSV)and end diastolic velocity(EDV)increased,and those in the study group were better than the control group(P<0.05).After treatment,the levels of matrix metalloproteinase-2(MMP-2)and matrix metalloproteinase-9(MMP-9)in the two groups decreased,the levels of B-cell lymphoma-2(Bcl-2)and fms-like tyrosine kinase receptor-1(FLK-1)increased,and those in the study group were better than the control group(P<0.05).After treatment,the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale(NIHSS)score of the two groups decreased,and that in the study group was lower than the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Ginkgo leaf extract and dipyridamole combined with edaravone can regulate the hemodynamics and serum indexes of AIS patients,reduce the damage of nerve function,and benefit the prognosis of the disease,which is worthy of promotion and application in clinical practice.

ginkgo leaf extract and dipyridamoleedaravoneacute ischemic strokehemodynamics

东妍、王婷、周琼

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渭南市华州区中医医院,陕西 渭南,714100

西安国际医学中心医院,陕西 西安,710100

银杏达莫 依达拉奉 急性缺血性脑卒中 血流动力学

陕西省自然科学基础研究计划

S2022-JC-QN-2414

2024

临床医学研究与实践

临床医学研究与实践

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.9(18)