首页|西格列汀联合二甲双胍治疗2型糖尿病的效果及对血糖变异性、SAA及α2-MG水平的影响

西格列汀联合二甲双胍治疗2型糖尿病的效果及对血糖变异性、SAA及α2-MG水平的影响

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目的 分析西格列汀联合二甲双胍治疗 2 型糖尿病(T2DM)的效果及对血糖变异性、血清淀粉样蛋白A(SAA)及α2 巨球蛋白(α2-MG)水平的影响.方法 选择 2020 年 1 月至 2022 年 3 月收治的 110 例T2DM患者作为研究对象,以随机数字表法将其分为对照组(n=55)和观察组(n=55).对照组给予格列美脲联合二甲双胍治疗,观察组给予西格列汀联合二甲双胍治疗.比较两组的治疗效果.结果 治疗后,观察组的日间血糖平均绝对差(MODD)、血糖标准差(SD)、最大血糖波动幅度(LAGE)及平均血糖波动幅度(MAGE)低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05).治疗后,观察组的血糖变异系数(CV)及空腹血糖变异系数(CV-FBG)低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05).治疗后,观察组的SAA、α2-MG水平低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05).两组的不良反应总发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论 西格列汀与格列美脲分别联合二甲双胍治疗T2DM均能有效控制血糖,但西格列汀联合二甲双胍对血糖变异性及血糖波动情况控制效果更佳,且还能调节SAA、α2-MG水平,值得推广.
Effect of sitagliptin combined with metformin on type 2 diabetes mellitus and its influences on blood glucose variability,SAA and α2-MG levels
Objective To analyze the effect of sitagliptin combined with metformin in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM)and its influences on blood glucose variability,serum amyloid A(SAA)and α2-macroglobulin(α2-MG)levels.Methods A total of 110 patients with T2DM admitted in our hospital from January 2020 to March 2022 were selected as the research objects and divided into control group(n=55)and observation group(n=55)by random number table method.The control group was treated with glimepiride combined with metformin,and the observation group was treated with sitagliptin combined with metformin.The therapeutic effects of the two groups were compared.Results After treatment,the mean of daily differences(MODD),standard deviation(SD),last amplitude of glycaemic excursion(LAGE)and mean amplitude of glycemic excursions(MAGE)in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After treatment,the coefficient of variation of blood glucose(CV)and coefficient of variation of fasting blood glucose(CV-FBG)in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After treatment,the levels of SAA and α2-MG in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in the total incidence of adverse reactions between the two groups(P>0.05).Conclusion Sitagliptin and glimepiride combined with metformin in the treatment of T2DM can effectively control blood glucose,but sitagliptin combined with metformin has better control effect on blood glucose variability and blood glucose fluctuation,and can also regulate SAA and α2-MG levels,which is worthy of promotion.

sitagliptinglimepiridemetformintype 2 diabetes mellitusislet functionblood glucose variability

林园园、马医林、雷烨

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汉中市人民医院,陕西 汉中,723000

陕西中医药大学第二附属医院,陕西 咸阳,712000

西格列汀 格列美脲 二甲双胍 2型糖尿病 胰岛功能 血糖变异性

陕西中医药大学第二附属医院学科创新团队项目(2020)

2020XKTD-C01

2024

临床医学研究与实践

临床医学研究与实践

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.9(18)