首页|不同剂量丙泊酚复合依托咪酯对经尿道膀胱肿瘤电切术患者麻醉效果及机体血流动力学参数的影响

不同剂量丙泊酚复合依托咪酯对经尿道膀胱肿瘤电切术患者麻醉效果及机体血流动力学参数的影响

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目的 探讨不同剂量丙泊酚复合依托咪酯对经尿道膀胱肿瘤电切术患者麻醉效果及机体血流动力学参数的影响.方法 选取2019年 9月至2022 年9月收治的100例行经尿道膀胱肿瘤电切术治疗的患者,均接受全身麻醉,根据丙泊酚复合依托咪酯使用剂量不同将其分为A组和B组,各50例.A组采用 1.5 mg/kg丙泊酚复合0.075 mg/kg依托咪酯,B组采用 1 mg/kg丙泊酚复合0.075 mg/kg依托咪酯.比较两组的麻醉效果.结果 麻醉诱导时(T1)~术毕(T4),A组的改良警觉/镇静评分(OAA/S)评分高于B组(P<0.05).T1~T4,A组的平均动脉压(MAP)、心率(HR)低于B组(P<0.05).T4,A组的C-反应蛋白(CRP)、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)及肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)水平低于B组(P<0.05).两组的苏醒时间、拔管时间、恢复室滞留时间及住院时间比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论 1.5 mg/kg丙泊酚复合 0.075 mg/kg依托咪酯可提高经尿道膀胱肿瘤电切术患者的麻醉效果,维持机体血流动力学参数稳定,减轻机体炎症反应,且不增加不良反应发生率,术后麻醉恢复质量也较高,值得推广.
Effects of different doses of propofol combined with etomidate on anesthetic effect and hemodynamic parameters in patients undergoing transurethral resection of bladder tumor
Objective To investigate the effects of different doses of propofol combined with etomidate on anesthesia effect and hemodynamic parameters in patients undergoing transurethral resection of bladder tumor.Methods From September 2019 to September 2022,100 patients undergoing transurethral resection of bladder tumor were selected.All patients received general anesthesia.According to the different doses of propofol combined with etomidate,the patients were divided into group A and group B,with 50 cases in each group.The group A received 1.5 mg/kg propofol combined with 0.075 mg/kg etomidate,and the group B received 1 mg/kg propofol combined with 0.075 mg/kg etomidate.The anesthetic effects of the two groups were compared.Results From anesthesia induction(T1)to the end of operation(T4),the Observer's Assessment of Alterness/Sedation Scale(OAA/S)score in the group A was higher than that in the group B(P<0.05).At T1-T4,the mean artery pressure(MAP)and heart rate(HR)in the group A were lower than those in the group B(P<0.05).At T4,the levels of C-reactive protein(CRP),interleukin-6(IL-6)and tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α)in the group A were lower than those in the group B(P<0.05).There were no significant differences in recovery time,extubation time,recovery room retention time and hospitalization time between the two groups(P>0.05).Conclusion 1.5 mg/kg propofol combined with 0.075 mg/kg etomidate can improve the anesthetic effect of patients undergoing transurethral resection of bladder tumor,maintain the stability of hemodynamic parameters,reduce the inflammatory response of the body,do not increase the incidence of adverse reactions,and has the high quality of postoperative anesthesia recovery,which is worthy of promotion.

propofoletomidatetransurethral resection of bladder tumoranesthetic effecthemodynamics

高志利、晏志宏、裴路

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宝鸡市凤翔区医院麻醉科,陕西 宝鸡,721400

岐山县医院麻醉科,陕西 宝鸡,722400

红河州第三人民医院麻醉科,云南 个旧,661000

丙泊酚 依托咪酯 经尿道膀胱肿瘤电切术 麻醉效果 血流动力学

2024

临床医学研究与实践

临床医学研究与实践

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.9(18)