首页|下颌吸附性义齿修复对全口无牙颌患者语言功能及咀嚼功能的影响

下颌吸附性义齿修复对全口无牙颌患者语言功能及咀嚼功能的影响

Effects of mandibular adsorption denture repair on language function and masticatory function in patients with complete edentulous jaw

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目的 探讨下颌吸附性义齿修复对全口无牙颌患者语言功能及咀嚼功能的影响.方法 选取 2022 年1月至2023年1月收治的80例全口无牙颌患者为研究对象,以随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组,各40例.对照组采用常规义齿修复治疗,观察组采用下颌吸附性义齿修复治疗.比较两组的治疗效果.结果 观察组的义齿稳定性、语言功能、佩戴舒适度及咀嚼功能评分均高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05).治疗后,观察组的咀嚼效能、咬合力高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05).观察组的满意度高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05).观察组的并发症总发生率低于对照组(P<0.05).结论 下颌吸附性义齿修复在全口无牙颌患者中的应用效果显著,能提高义齿佩戴稳定性及舒适度,改善语言功能及咀嚼功能,提升口腔咀嚼效能及咬合力,且患者满意度高,并发症发生风险低.
Objective To investigate the effects of mandibular adsorption denture repair on language function and masticatory function in patients with complete edentulous jaw.Methods A total of 80 patients with complete edentulous jaws admitted from January 2022 to January 2023 were selected as the research objects,and the patients were divided into control group and observation group by random number table method,with 40 cases in each group.The control group was treated with conventional denture repair,and the observation group was treated with mandibular adsorption denture repair.The therapeutic effects of the two groups were compared.Results The scores of denture stability,language function,wearing comfort and masticatory function in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After treatment,the masticatory efficacy and bite force of the observation group were higher than those of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The satisfaction of the observation group was higher than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The total incidence of complications in the observation group was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The mandibular adsorption denture repair in patients with complete edentulous jaw has a significant application effect,it can ameliorate the stability and comfort of denture wearing,improve language function and masticatory function,promote oral masticatory efficiency and bite force,and has high patients'satisfaction and low risk of complications.

complete edentulous jawmandibular adsorption denturelanguage functionmasticatory functionbite forcesatisfaction

杨建设、曾庆祥、葛慧、余惠文

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信阳市平桥区妇幼保健院口腔科,河南 信阳,464100

信阳市人民医院口腔科,河南 信阳,464100

全口无牙颌 下颌吸附性义齿 语言功能 咀嚼功能 咬合力 满意度

2024

临床医学研究与实践

临床医学研究与实践

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.9(18)