首页|Habilitation Plus护理模式在轻中度阿尔茨海默病患者中的应用效果

Habilitation Plus护理模式在轻中度阿尔茨海默病患者中的应用效果

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目的 探讨Habilitation Plus护理模式对轻中度阿尔茨海默病(AD)患者认知功能、精神行为症状、照料者苦恼程度及日常生活自理能力的影响。方法 选取我科2020年10月至2021年10月收治的180例轻中度AD患者作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法将其分为对照组和试验组,每组90例。对照组实施Habilitation护理模式,试验组实施Habilitation Plus护理模式。比较两组的干预效果。结果 干预后,试验组的简易智力状态检查量表(MMSE)及蒙特利尔认知评估量表(MoCA)评分均高于对照组,精神行为症状、照料者苦恼程度及日常生活能力量表(ADL)评分低于对照组(P<0。05)。结论 Habilitation Plus护理模式简便易行,可以在一定程度上延缓轻中度AD患者认知功能下降,改善精神行为异常,降低照料者苦恼程度,同时提高日常生活能力。
Application effect of Habilitation Plus nursing model in patients with mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease
Objective To investigate the effects of Habilitation Plus nursing model on cognitive function,psychological and behavioral symptoms,caregiver distress and activity of daily living of patients with mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease(AD).Methods A total of 180 patients with mild to moderate AD admitted in our department from October 2020 to October 2021 were selected as the research objects and divided into control group and experimental group by random number table method,with 90 cases in each group.The control group implemented the Habilitation nursing model,and the experimental group implemented the Habilitation Plus nursing model.The intervention effects of the two groups were compared.Results After intervention,the Mini-Mental State Examination(MMSE)and Montreal Cognitive Assessment(MoCA)scores of the experimental group were higher than those of the control group,the psychological and behavioral symptoms,level of caregiver distress and Activity of Daily Living Scale(ADL)scores were lower than those of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The Habilitation Plus nursing model is simple and easy to implement.It can delay the decline of cognitive function in patients with mild to moderate AD to a certain extent,improve mental and behavioral abnormalities,reduce the caregiver distress,and elevate activity of daily living.

Habilitation Plus nursing modelAlzheimer's diseasecognitive functionpsychological and behavioralactivity of daily living

彭阿丽、王越、左聪敏、齐敏

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空军军医大学第二附属医院神经内科,陕西西安,710038

Habilitation Plus护理模式 阿尔茨海默病 认知功能 精神行为 日常生活能力

2023年空军军医大学第二附属医院护理新技术新业务项目

院护[2023]1号-15

2024

临床医学研究与实践

临床医学研究与实践

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.9(19)