首页|导乐陪伴的自由体位结合心理弹性支持对初产妇产程情绪状态及分娩信心的影响

导乐陪伴的自由体位结合心理弹性支持对初产妇产程情绪状态及分娩信心的影响

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目的 探究导乐陪伴的自由体位结合心理弹性支持对初产妇产程情绪状态及分娩信心的影响。方法 选择2020年4月至2022年7月我院收治的80例初产妇为研究对象,以随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组,每组40例。对照组接受常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上加施导乐陪伴的自由体位结合心理弹性支持。比较两组的干预效果。结果 产程中、产后2 h,观察组的分娩恐惧量表(CAQ)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分均低于对照组(P<0。05)。分娩时,观察组的中国分娩自我效能简易问卷(CBSEI-C32)各平行分量表评分均高于对照组(P<0。05)。观察组的自然分娩率显著高于对照组,不良母婴结局总发生率低于对照组(P<0。05)。结论 导乐陪伴的自由体位结合心理弹性支持用于初产妇分娩干预中不仅可调节产程情绪状态,提高分娩信心,还能改善分娩结局,值得推广。
Effects of free position accompanied by doula combined with psychological resilience support on the emotional state of labor and delivery confidence of primiparas
Objective To explore the effects of free position accompanied by doula combined with psychological resilience support on the emotional state of labor and delivery confidence of primiparas.Methods A total of 80 primiparas admitted in our hospital from April 2020 to July 2022 were selected as the research objects and divided into control group and observation group by random number table method,with 40 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing,and the observation group added the free position accompanied by doula combined with psychological resilience support on the basis of the control group.The intervention effects of the two groups were compared.Results During labor and 2 h after delivery,the scores of Childbirth Attitudes Questionnaires(CAQ)and Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).At delivery,the scores of each parallel subscale of the Short Form of the Chinese Childbirth Self-Efficacy Inventory(CBSEI-C32)in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).The natural delivery rate of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group,and the total incidence of adverse maternal and infant outcomes was lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The free position accompanied by doula combined with psychological resilience support for primiparas delivery intervention can not only regulate the emotional state of labor,elevate the confidence of delivery,but also improve the outcome of delivery,which is worthy of promotion.

doula companyfree positionpsychological resilience supportprimiparaemotional statedelivery confidence

王文、王改丽

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渭南市妇幼保健院,陕西渭南,714000

导乐陪伴 自由体位 心理弹性支持 初产妇 情绪状态 分娩信心

2024

临床医学研究与实践

临床医学研究与实践

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.9(20)