Analysis of health status of children in childcare institutions in Ansai district
Objective To analyze the physical examination data of children in 29 childcare institutions in Ansai district from 2020 to 2022,grasp the basic health status of children,and clarify the prominent problems and related influencing factors.Methods The physical examination data of 17 306 children aged 3-7 years in 29 childcare institutions in Ansai district from 2020 to 2022 were retrospectively analyzed.Results According to the detection rate from high to low,the common disease in physical examination of children in childcare institutions in Ansai district were dental caries,rickets signs,obesity,anemia,emaciation,growth retardation,low vision and early warning signs of developmental behavior screening failed.From 2020 to 2022,the detection rates of obesity,low vision,dental caries,rickets signs and anemia in children increased year by year,and the detection rates of growth retardation and emaciation decreased year by year.The detection rates of obesity,low vision,dental caries,rickets signs and early warning signs of developmental behavior screening failed in children increased with age,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05);the detection rates of growth retardation,emaciation and anemia decreased with age,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The detection rates of growth retardation,emaciation,rickets signs and anemia in children in towns were higher than those in urban areas,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The health status of children in childcare institutions in Ansai district is not optimistic.In order to fundamentally improve the health status of children in childcare institutions in Ansai district,it is necessary for health institutions,educational childcare institutions and families to work together.
Ansai districtchildcare institutionchildrenhealth status
NETL
NSTL
万方数据
