首页|基于微信平台的病友互助式健康宣教结合共情护理对重症肌无力患者疾病知信行、心理压力的影响

基于微信平台的病友互助式健康宣教结合共情护理对重症肌无力患者疾病知信行、心理压力的影响

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目的 基于微信平台的病友互助式健康宣教结合共情护理对重症肌无力患者疾病知信行、心理压力的影响。方法 择取 2020 年1 月至2022 年1月收治的120 例重症肌无力患者为研究对象,随机将其分为对照组和观察组,每组 60例。对照组采用常规护理干预,观察组在对照组基础上加施基于微信平台的病友互助式健康宣教结合共情护理。比较两组的干预效果。结果 干预后,观察组的疾病知识、信念及行为评分高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0。05)。干预后,观察组的焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)及压力感知量表(PSS)评分均低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0。05)。干预后,观察组的重症肌无力复合量表(MGC)评分低于对照组,重症肌无力患者报告结局量表(MG-PRO)评分高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0。05)。结论 基于微信平台的病友互助式健康宣教结合共情护理不仅能够提高重症肌无力患者的疾病知信行水平,还能减轻其心理压力,促进机体恢复,值得推广。
Influences of patient mutual assistance health education based on WeChat platform combined with empathic nursing on the knowledge,belief,practice and psychological pressure of patients with myasthenia gravis
Objective To explore the influences of patient mutual assistance health education based on WeChat platform combined with empathic nursing on the knowledge,belief,practice and psychological pressure of patients with myasthenia gravis.Methods A total of 120 patients with myasthenia gravis admitted from January 2020 to January 2022 were selected as the study objects and randomly divided into control group and observation group,with 60 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing intervention,and the observation group was given patient mutual assistance health education based on WeChat platform combined with empathic nursing on the basis of the control group.The intervention effects of the two groups were compared.Results After intervention,the scores of disease knowledge,belief and practice in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After intervention,the scores of Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS),Self-Rating Depression Scale(SDS)and Perceived Stress Scale(PSS)in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After intervention,the Myasthenia Gravis Composite(MGC)score of the observation group was lower than that of the control group,the Myasthenia Gravis-Patient Reported Outcome(MG-PRO)score was higher than that of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The patient mutual assistance health education based on WeChat platform combined with empathic nursing can not only improve the level of knowledge,belief and practice of patients with myasthenia gravis,but also reduce psychological pressure and promote the recovery of the body,which is worthy of promotion.

WeChat platformpatient mutual assistance health educationempathic nursingmyasthenia gravisknowledge,belief and practicepsychological pressure

杨南、姚楠

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空军军医大学唐都医院神经内科,陕西 西安,710038

微信平台 病友互助式健康宣教 共情护理 重症肌无力 知信行 心理压力

2024

临床医学研究与实践

临床医学研究与实践

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.9(21)