首页|血流动力学参数对脓毒症休克患者容量反应性的预测价值及相关性分析

血流动力学参数对脓毒症休克患者容量反应性的预测价值及相关性分析

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目的 分析血流动力学参数对脓毒症休克患者容量反应性的预测价值及相关性.方法 选取2021年1月至2023年5月我院收治的98例脓毒症休克患者作为研究对象,根据补液试验前、后患者的每搏输出量(SV)变化是否≥15%将其分为阳性组和阴性组.获取并比较两组的一般资料、脉搏指示连续心输出量(PICCO)指标及超声心动图指标,采用受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线和多因素Logistic回归模型分析血流动力学参数对脓毒症休克患者容量反应性的预测价值及相关性.结果 98例患者中,容量反应性阳性53例,阴性45例;阳性组的急性生理与慢性健康评分系统Ⅱ(APACHE Ⅱ)、序贯器官衰竭评估(SOFA)评分低于阴性组(P<0.05).试验后,阳性组的心率(HR)、每搏输出量变异度(SVV)低于阴性组,心输出量(CO)、心脏指数(CI)和中心静脉压(CVP)高于阴性组(P<0.05).试验后,阳性组的速度时间积分(VTI)高于阴性组,峰值流速呼吸变异度(Vpeak)低于阴性组(P<0.05).ROC曲线结果显示,HR、CO、CI、CVP、SVV、VTI和Vpeak预测脓毒症休克患者容量反应性阳性的曲线下面积(AUC)分别为0.515、0.560、0.556、0.499、0.898、0.922和0.912.多因素Logistic回归模型结果显示,APACHE Ⅱ、SOFA评分及CO、CI、CVP、SVV、VTI、Vpeak是脓毒症休克患者容量反应性的独立影响因素(P<0.05).结论 密切监测脓毒症休克患者的血流动力学参数对于预测患者容量反应性具有重要的临床价值.
Predictive value and correlation analysis of hemodynamic parameters on volume responsiveness in patients with septic shock
Objective To analyze the predictive value and correlation of hemodynamic parameters on volume responsiveness in patients with septic shock.Methods A total of 98 patients with septic shock admitted in our hospital from January 2021 to May 2023 were selected as the research objects.According to whether the stroke volume(SV)changes of patients before and after rehydration test were≥ 15%,and the patients were divided into positive group and negative group.The general data,pulse indicated continuous cardiac output(PICCO)indexes and echocardiographic indexes of the two groups were obtained and compared.The receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curve and multivariate Logistic regression model were used to analyze the predictive value and correlation of hemodynamic parameters on volume responsiveness in patients with septic shock.Results Among the 98 patients,53 were positive for volume responsiveness and 45 were negative;the scores of Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation Score Ⅱ(APACHE Ⅱ)and Sequential Organ Failure Assessment(SOFA)in the positive group were lower than those in the negative group(P<0.05).After the test,the heart rate(HR)and stroke volume variation(SVV)of the positive group were lower than those of the negative group,and the cardiac output(CO),cardiac index(CI)and central venous pressure(CVP)were higher than those of the negative group(P<0.05).After the test,the velocity time integral(VTI)of the positive group was higher than that of the negative group,and the peak flow respiratory variation(Vpeak)was lower than that of the negative group(P<0.05).The results of ROC curve showed that the areas under curve(AUC)of HR,CO,CI,CVP,SVV,VTI and Vpeak for predicting positive fluid responsiveness in patients with septic shock were 0.515,0.560,0.556,0.499,0.898,0.922 and 0.912,respectively.The results of multivariate Logistic regression model showed that APACHE Ⅱ,SOFA scores,CO,CI,CVP,SVV,VTI and Vpeak were independent influencing factors of volume responsiveness in patients with septic shock(P<0.05).Conclusion Closely monitoring the hemodynamic parameters of patients with septic shock has important clinical value for predicting the volume responsiveness of patients.

septic shockhemodynamicsvolume responsiveness

陈建军、周亮亮、李欣欣、李迎宾、吴徐峰、陈兰平

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盐城市第一人民医院急诊医学科,江苏盐城,224000

脓毒症休克 血流动力学 容量反应性

2024

临床医学研究与实践

临床医学研究与实践

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.9(22)