基于知信行模式的多感觉训练护理结合共情护理对乳腺癌根治术后患者疾病进展恐惧及知信行情况的影响

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中文摘要：目的探讨基于知信行模式的多感觉训练护理结合共情护理对乳腺癌根治术后患者疾病进展恐惧及知信行情况的影响。方法选取 2020 年 9月至 2022 年 9 月收治的 86 例乳腺癌根治术后患者为研究对象，以随机数字表法将其分为对照组与观察组，各43例。对照组采用常规护理干预，观察组在对照组基础上加基于知信行模式的多感觉训练护理结合共情护理。比较两组的干预效果。结果干预后，观察组的疾病进展恐惧量表(FoP-Q)各维度评分显著低于对照组(P＜0。05)。干预后，观察组的知识、信念及行为评分显著高于对照组(P＜0。05)。干预后，观察组的乳腺癌生存质量测评量表(FACT-B)各维度评分显著高于对照组(P＜0。05)。结论基于知信行模式的多感觉训练护理结合共情护理不仅能够减轻乳腺癌根治术后患者的疾病进展恐惧，还能提高其知信行情况，对提高术后生活质量具有积极作用，值得推广。

外文标题：Effects of multi-sensory training nursing based on knowledge-attitude-practice model combined with empathy nursing on fear of disease progression and knowledge-attitude-practice of patients after radical mastectomy

外文摘要：Objective To explore the effects of multi-sensory training nursing based on knowledge-attitude-practice model combined with empathy nursing on fear of disease progression and knowledge-attitude-practice in patients after radical mastectomy.Methods A total of 86 patients after radical mastectomy admitted from September 2020 to September 2022 were selected as the research objects,and the patients were divided into control group and observation group by random number table method,with 43 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing intervention,and the observation group was given multi-sensory training nursing based on knowledge-attitude-practice model combined with empathy nursing on the basis of the control group.The intervention effects of the two groups were compared.Results After intervention,the scores of each dimension of Fear of Progression Questionnaire(FoP-Q)in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).After intervention,the scores of knowledge,belief and behavior in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).After intervention,the scores of each dimension of Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Breast(FACT-B)in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The multi-sensory training nursing based on the knowledge-attitude-practice model combined with empathy nursing can not only reduce the fear of disease progression in patients after radical mastectomy,but also improve their knowledge-attitude-practice,which has a positive effect on improving the quality of life after surgery and is worthy of promotion.

外文关键词：

knowledge-attitude-practice modemulti-sensory training nursingempathy nursingradical mastectomyfear of disease progression

作者：

孙姣娜、郭苗

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作者单位：

咸阳市第一人民医院肿瘤科,陕西咸阳,712000

咸阳市第一人民医院急诊科,陕西咸阳,712000

关键词：

知信行模式多感觉训练护理共情护理乳腺癌根治术疾病进展恐惧

出版年：

2024

DOI：

10.19347/j.cnki.2096-1413.202423042

临床医学研究与实践

ISSN：

年,卷(期)：2024.9(23)