基于循证理论的集束化策略结合共情护理对妊娠期阴道炎患者心理压力及生活质量的影响
Effects of cluster strategy based on evidence-based theory combined with empathy nursing on psychological stress and quality of life in patients with vaginitis during pregnancy
吴雅维1
作者信息
- 1. 西电集团医院,陕西 西安,710077
- 折叠
摘要
目的 探讨基于循证理论的集束化策略结合共情护理对妊娠期阴道炎患者心理压力及生活质量的影响.方法 选取 2020 年 2 月至 2022 年 2 月收治的 100 例妊娠期阴道炎患者为研究对象,按照随机数字表法将其分为对照组与观察组,各 50 例.对照组采用常规护理干预,观察组在对照组基础上实施基于循证理论的集束化策略结合共情护理干预.比较两组的焦虑、抑郁、压力感知情况、病情控制效果及生活质量.结果 干预后,观察组的焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)及压力感知量表(PSS)评分均低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P＜0.05).观察组干预 1个月后的病情控制率高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P＜0.05).干预后,观察组的世界卫生组织生活质量测定简表(WHOQOL-BREF)各维度评分均高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P＜0.05).结论 基于循证理论的集束化策略结合共情护理不仅能够减轻妊娠期阴道炎患者的心理压力,还能提高其对疾病的认知,有效增强疾病控制效果,从而改善生活质量,值得在临床实践中推广及应用.
Abstract
Objective To explore the effects of cluster strategy based on evidence-based theory combined with empathy nursing on psychological stress and quality of life in patients with vaginitis during pregnancy.Methods A total of 100 patients with vaginitis during pregnancy admitted from February 2020 to February 2022 were selected as the research objects,and the patients were divided into control group and observation group according to the random number table method,with 50 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing intervention,while the observation group was given cluster strategy based on evidence-based theory combined with empathy nursing intervention on the basis of the control group.The anxiety,depression,stress perception,disease control effect and quality of life were compared between the two groups.Results After intervention,the scores of Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS),Self-Rating Depression Scale(SDS)and Perceived Stress Scale(PSS)in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The disease control rate of the observation group was higher than that of the control group after 1 month of intervention,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After intervention,the scores of each dimension of the World Health Organization Quality of Life-BREF(WHOQOL-BREF)in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The cluster strategy based on evidence-based theory combined with empathy nursing can not only reduce the psychological stress of patients with vaginitis during pregnancy,but also improve their cognition of the disease,effectively enhance the effect of disease control,and thus improve the quality of life,which is worthy of promotion and application in clinical practice.
关键词
循证理论/集束化策略/共情护理/阴道炎/妊娠期/心理压力/生活质量Key words
evidence-based theory/cluster strategy/empathy nursing/vaginitis/pregnancy/psychological stress/quality of life引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据