首页|超声造影在乳腺癌诊断中的研究进展

超声造影在乳腺癌诊断中的研究进展

Research progress of contrast-enhanced ultrasound in diagnosis of breast cancer

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乳腺癌(BC)是指发生在乳腺组织的恶性肿瘤,也是导致癌症相关死亡的主要原因之一,其恶性进展对患者的生理、心理健康都会造成极大影响,因此,早期发现和诊断显得尤为重要.临床对于BC的筛查方法主要包括乳腺自检、乳腺X射线、乳腺磁共振成像(MRI)和乳腺超声,其中乳腺超声造影(CEUS)是一种安全、方便和可重复性的乳腺影像学检查方法,因其无辐射、易操作、无痛苦、经济、高效等优点,逐渐成为一种重要的BC筛查工具,且应用广泛.本综述从临床实践的角度出发,探讨其在BC诊断中的应用前景和发展方向,通过对CEUS的研究进展进行全面总结,有助于更好地理解其在BC诊断中的优势和局限性.综合分析认为,CEUS在BC诊断中应用前景广阔,具有较高的准确度和灵敏度,可以增强对BC的检测和定性定量分析,评估BC的血供情况,但仍然存在一些局限性,将来可以在此基础上进一步研究,以此完善CEUS的功能和性能,提高其在BC诊断中的可靠性,为BC的分子诊断和预后提供重要参考.
Breast cancer(BC)is a malignant tumor that occurs in the breast tissue and is also one of the main causes of cancer-related death.Its malignant progression will have a great impact on the patients'physical and mental health.Therefore,early detection and diagnosis are particularly important.Clinical screening methods for BC mainly include breast self-examination,breast X-ray,breast magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)and breast ultrasound.Contrast-enhanced ultrasound(CEUS)is a safe,convenient and reproducible breast imaging method.Because of its advantages of non-radiation,easy operation,no pain,economy and high efficiency,it has gradually become an important BC screening tool and is widely used.This review discusses the application prospect and development direction of CEUS in the diagnosis of BC from the perspective of clinical practice.Through a comprehensive summary of the research progress of CEUS,it is helpful to better understand its advantages and limitations in the diagnosis of BC.According to the comprehensive analysis,CEUS has a broad application prospect in the diagnosis of BC,with high accuracy and sensitivity.It can enhance the detection and qualitative and quantitative analysis of BC,and evaluate the blood supply of BC.However,there are still some limitations.In the future,further research can be carried out on this basis to improve the function and performance of CEUS,improve its reliability in the diagnosis of BC,and provide an important reference for the molecular diagnosis and prognosis of BC.

contrast-enhanced ultrasoundbreast cancerquantitative analysis

常可佳、马燕

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中国医科大学附属盛京医院超声科,辽宁 沈阳,110004

超声造影 乳腺癌 定量分析

2024

临床医学研究与实践

临床医学研究与实践

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.9(24)