首页|基于循证理论的气道精细化护理结合气道廓清技术对肺炎患者通气状态及生存质量的影响

基于循证理论的气道精细化护理结合气道廓清技术对肺炎患者通气状态及生存质量的影响

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目的 探讨基于循证理论的气道精细化护理结合气道廓清技术对肺炎患者通气状态及生存质量的影响。方法 择取2019 年1月至2021 年12月收治的60 例肺炎患者为研究对象,以随机数字表法将其分为对照组与观察组,各 30 例。对照组采用常规护理干预,观察组在对照组基础上实施基于循证理论的气道精细化护理结合气道廓清技术。比较两组的干预效果。结果 干预后,观察组的用力肺活量(FVC)、第 1 秒用力呼气容积(FEV1)、血氧饱和度(SaO2)均高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0。05)。干预后,观察组的世界卫生组织生存质量测定量表简表(WHOQOL-BREF)各维度评分均高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0。05)。观察组的并发症总发生率低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0。05)。结论 基于循证理论的气道精细化护理结合气道廓清技术不仅能够改善肺炎患者的通气状态,提高生存质量,还能有效减少并发症的发生,值得推广。
Effects of detailed airway nursing based on evidence-based theory combined with airway clearance technique on ventilation status and quality of life in patients with pneumonia
Objective To investigate the effects of detailed airway nursing based on evidence-based theory combined with airway clearance technique on ventilation status and quality of life in patients with pneumonia.Methods A total of 60 patients with pneumonia admitted from January 2019 to December 2021 were selected as the research objects and divided into control group and observation group by random number table method,with 30 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing intervention,and the observation group was given detailed airway nursing based on evidence-based theory combined with airway clearance technique on the basis of the control group.The intervention effects of the two groups were compared.Results After intervention,the forced vital capacity(FVC),forced expiratory volume in the first second(FEV1)and oxygen saturation of blood(SaO2)in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After intervention,the scores of each dimension of World Health Organization Quality of Life Brief Scale(WHOQOL-BREF)in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The total incidence of complications in the observation group was lower than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Detailed airway nursing based on evidence-based theory combined with airway clearance technique can not only improve the ventilation status of patients with pneumonia,elevate the quality of life,but also effectively reduce the occurrence of complications,which is worthy of promotion.

evidence-based theorydetailed airway nursingairway clearance techniquepneumoniaventilation statusquality of life

张燕、郭龙艳

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延安大学咸阳医院,陕西 咸阳,712000

循证理论 气道精细化护理 气道廓清技术 肺炎 通气状态 生存质量

2024

临床医学研究与实践

临床医学研究与实践

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.9(26)