首页|基于IMB理论的护理干预在慢性心力衰竭患者中的应用价值及对希望水平的影响

基于IMB理论的护理干预在慢性心力衰竭患者中的应用价值及对希望水平的影响

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目的 探讨基于信息-动机-行为技巧(IMB)理论的护理干预在慢性心力衰竭患者中的应用价值及对希望水平的影响。方法 选择2022年 1月至 2023 年1月收治的100例慢性心力衰竭患者,以随机数字表法将其分为对照组、观察组,各 50 例。对照组给予常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上采用基于IMB理论的护理干预。比较两组的干预效果。结果 护理后,观察组的心力衰竭自我管理量表各维度评分显著高于对照组(P<0。05)。护理后,观察组的Herth希望量表各维度评分显著高于对照组(P<0。05)。护理后,观察组的左心室舒张末期内径(LVEDD)、左心室收缩末期内径(LVESD)小于对照组,6 min步行距离(6MWD)长于对照组(P<0。05)。结论 基于IMB理论的护理干预能有效提高慢性心力衰竭患者的自我管理能力,改善心功能与运动耐力,获得良好的护理效果。
Application value of nursing intervention based on IMB theory in patients with chronic heart failure and its influence on hope level
Objective To explore the application value of nursing intervention based on information-motivation-behavioral skills(IMB)theory in patients with chronic heart failure and its influence on hope level.Methods A total of 100 patients with chronic heart failure admitted from January 2022 to January 2023 were selected and divided into control group and observation group by random number table method,with 50 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing,and the observation group was given nursing intervention based on IMB theory on the basis of the control group.The intervention effects of the two groups were compared.Results After nursing,the scores of each dimension of Heart Failure Self-Management Scale in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).After nursing,the scores of each dimension of Herth hope scale in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).After nursing,the left ventricular end-diastolic dimension(LVEDD)and left ventricular end-systolic diameter(LVESD)in the observation group were smaller than those in the control group,and the 6-minute walk distance(6MWD)was longer than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Nursing intervention based on IMB theory can effectively increase the self-management ability of patients with chronic heart failure,improve cardiac function and exercise endurance,and obtain good nursing effect.

chronic heart failureinformation-motivation-behavioral skillsexercise endurancehope level

毛艳丽、刘娟绒

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宝鸡高新医院心血管内科,陕西 宝鸡,721300

慢性心力衰竭 信息-动机-行为技巧 运动耐力 希望水平

2024

临床医学研究与实践

临床医学研究与实践

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.9(27)