首页|基于循证理论的集束化护理结合预见性护理策略对新生儿肺炎康复进程及呼吸力学指标的影响

基于循证理论的集束化护理结合预见性护理策略对新生儿肺炎康复进程及呼吸力学指标的影响

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目的 探讨基于循证理论的集束化护理结合预见性护理策略在新生儿肺炎中的应用效果。方法 选取2020年1 月至 2022 年 6 月我科收治的 68 例新生儿肺炎患儿,以随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组,各34例。对照组实施常规护理,观察组实施基于循证理论的集束化护理结合预见性护理策略。比较两组的干预效果。结果 观察组的咳嗽缓解时间、呼吸困难消失时间、哮鸣音消失时间、痰鸣音消失时间及住院时间均短于对照组(P<0。05)。干预后,观察组的用力肺活量(FVC)、第 1 秒用力呼气容积(FEV1)及呼气峰值流速(PEF)均高于对照组(P<0。05)。观察组的不良事件总发生率低于对照组(P<0。05)。观察组家属的护理满意度高于对照组(P<0。05)。结论 基于循证理论的集束化护理结合预见性护理策略能加快新生儿肺炎康复进程,改善呼吸力学指标,降低不良事件发生率,提高家属的护理满意度,值得推广。
Effects of cluster nursing based on evidence-based theory combined with predictive nursing strategy on rehabilitation process and respiratory mechanics indexes of neonatal pneumonia
Objective To explore the application effect of cluster nursing based on evidence-based theory combined with predictive nursing strategy in neonatal pneumonia.Methods A total of 68 children with neonatal pneumonia admitted in our department from January 2020 to June 2022 were selected and divided into control group and observation group by random number table method,with 34 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing,and the observation group was given cluster nursing based on evidence-based theory combined with predictive nursing strategy.The intervention effects of the two groups were compared.Results The cough relief time,dyspnea disappearance time,wheezing sound disappearance time,phlegm sound disappearance time and hospitalization time in the observation group were shorter than those in the control group(P<0.05).After intervention,the forced vital capacity(FVC),forced expiratory volume in one second(FEV1)and peak expiratory flow(PEF)in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).The total incidence of adverse events in the observation group was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).The nursing satisfaction of family members in the observation group was higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Cluster nursing based on evidence-based theory combined with predictive nursing strategy can accelerate the rehabilitation process of neonatal pneumonia,improve respiratory mechanics indexes,reduce the incidence of adverse events,and improve the nursing satisfaction of family members,which is worthy of promotion.

evidence-based theorycluster nursingpredictive nursing strategyneonatal pneumoniarespiratory mechanics

刘小红、李芳

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神木市医院儿科,陕西 榆林,719300

循证理论 集束化护理 预见性护理策略 新生儿肺炎 呼吸力学

2024

临床医学研究与实践

临床医学研究与实践

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.9(27)